Math Problem Statement

For each pair of lines, determine whether they are parallel, perpendicular, or neither.

Solution

To determine whether each pair of lines is parallel, perpendicular, or neither, we need to analyze the slopes of the lines. I’ll solve step by step.


Line 1: 3y=4x+23y = -4x + 2

  1. Rearrange to slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b:
    y=43x+23y = -\frac{4}{3}x + \frac{2}{3}
  2. Slope (m1m_1) of Line 1:
    m1=43m_1 = -\frac{4}{3}

Line 2: y=43x+7y = -\frac{4}{3}x + 7

  1. Already in slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b.
  2. Slope (m2m_2) of Line 2:
    m2=43m_2 = -\frac{4}{3}

Line 3: 6x8y=86x - 8y = 8

  1. Rearrange to slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b:
    8y=6x+8y=34x1-8y = -6x + 8 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = \frac{3}{4}x - 1
  2. Slope (m3m_3) of Line 3:
    m3=34m_3 = \frac{3}{4}

Compare the Slopes:

  1. Line 1 and Line 2:
    Slopes m1=43m_1 = -\frac{4}{3} and m2=43m_2 = -\frac{4}{3}.

    • Slopes are equal, so the lines are parallel.
  2. Line 1 and Line 3:
    Slopes m1=43m_1 = -\frac{4}{3} and m3=34m_3 = \frac{3}{4}.

    • Check if they are perpendicular: Multiply the slopes:
      m1m3=4334=1m_1 \cdot m_3 = -\frac{4}{3} \cdot \frac{3}{4} = -1
      • Product equals 1-1, so the lines are perpendicular.
  3. Line 2 and Line 3:
    Slopes m2=43m_2 = -\frac{4}{3} and m3=34m_3 = \frac{3}{4}.

    • Check if they are perpendicular:
      m2m3=4334=1m_2 \cdot m_3 = -\frac{4}{3} \cdot \frac{3}{4} = -1
      • Product equals 1-1, so the lines are perpendicular.

Final Answers:

  • Line 1 and Line 2: Parallel
  • Line 1 and Line 3: Perpendicular
  • Line 2 and Line 3: Perpendicular

Let me know if you need further explanation or want me to clarify any steps!


Related Questions:

  1. What does it mean when two lines are perpendicular geometrically?
  2. How do you determine the slope of a line from its equation in standard form?
  3. Can two lines with the same slopes have different intercepts?
  4. What happens if two lines have slopes whose product is not 1-1?
  5. How do parallel and perpendicular lines relate to triangles in geometry?

Tip: The slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b is the quickest way to identify the slope of a line.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Slope of a Line
Parallel Lines
Perpendicular Lines
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Slope-Intercept Form: y = mx + b
Parallel Lines: Slopes are equal (m1 = m2)
Perpendicular Lines: Product of slopes equals -1 (m1 * m2 = -1)

Theorems

Parallel and Perpendicular Line Properties
Slope Product Rule for Perpendicular Lines

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10