Math Problem Statement
Solution
To determine whether each pair of lines is parallel, perpendicular, or neither, we need to analyze the slopes of the lines. I’ll solve step by step.
Line 1:
- Rearrange to slope-intercept form :
- Slope () of Line 1:
Line 2:
- Already in slope-intercept form .
- Slope () of Line 2:
Line 3:
- Rearrange to slope-intercept form :
- Slope () of Line 3:
Compare the Slopes:
-
Line 1 and Line 2:
Slopes and .- Slopes are equal, so the lines are parallel.
-
Line 1 and Line 3:
Slopes and .- Check if they are perpendicular: Multiply the slopes:
- Product equals , so the lines are perpendicular.
- Check if they are perpendicular: Multiply the slopes:
-
Line 2 and Line 3:
Slopes and .- Check if they are perpendicular:
- Product equals , so the lines are perpendicular.
- Check if they are perpendicular:
Final Answers:
- Line 1 and Line 2: Parallel
- Line 1 and Line 3: Perpendicular
- Line 2 and Line 3: Perpendicular
Let me know if you need further explanation or want me to clarify any steps!
Related Questions:
- What does it mean when two lines are perpendicular geometrically?
- How do you determine the slope of a line from its equation in standard form?
- Can two lines with the same slopes have different intercepts?
- What happens if two lines have slopes whose product is not ?
- How do parallel and perpendicular lines relate to triangles in geometry?
Tip: The slope-intercept form is the quickest way to identify the slope of a line.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Slope of a Line
Parallel Lines
Perpendicular Lines
Slope-Intercept Form
Formulas
Slope-Intercept Form: y = mx + b
Parallel Lines: Slopes are equal (m1 = m2)
Perpendicular Lines: Product of slopes equals -1 (m1 * m2 = -1)
Theorems
Parallel and Perpendicular Line Properties
Slope Product Rule for Perpendicular Lines
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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