Math Problem Statement

The figure below is the graph of f', the derivative of a function f. Determine whether f is increasing or decreasing for each interval.

Solution

The image shows the graph of ff', the derivative of a function ff, and the task is to determine whether ff is increasing or decreasing for certain intervals based on the sign of ff'.

To do this, we need to recall that:

  • When f(x)>0f'(x) > 0, the function f(x)f(x) is increasing.
  • When f(x)<0f'(x) < 0, the function f(x)f(x) is decreasing.

Let's break down the intervals:

  1. Interval 0<x<x10 < x < x_1:
    Look at the graph of ff' in this region. If f>0f' > 0, then ff is increasing; if f<0f' < 0, then ff is decreasing.

  2. Interval x1<x<x2x_1 < x < x_2:
    Same logic. Analyze the sign of ff' between x1x_1 and x2x_2.

  3. Interval x2<x<x3x_2 < x < x_3:
    Similarly, observe whether ff' is positive or negative here.

  4. Interval x3<x<x4x_3 < x < x_4:
    Analyze the sign of ff' in this interval.

  5. Interval x4<x<x5x_4 < x < x_5:
    Finally, look at the graph in this region to see if ff' is above or below the x-axis.

Let me know if you need a more detailed breakdown for each interval or if you'd like help with filling in the specific values.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivatives
Increasing and Decreasing Functions

Formulas

f'(x) > 0 implies f(x) is increasing
f'(x) < 0 implies f(x) is decreasing

Theorems

First Derivative Test

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12