Math Problem Statement

In Exercises 9 and 10, determine the number of imaginary zeros for the function with the given degree and graph. Explain your reasoning.

Solution

To analyze the graphs and determine the number of imaginary zeros for the functions:

Exercise 9 (Degree: 5)

  • Graph Behavior: The polynomial is of odd degree (5), which means it starts and ends in opposite directions. The graph crosses the x-axis three times.
  • Real Zeros: There are 3 real zeros.
  • Imaginary Zeros: The total number of zeros must equal the degree of the polynomial. Since 3 are real, the remaining 53=25 - 3 = 2 zeros are imaginary.

Exercise 10 (Degree: 4)

  • Graph Behavior: The polynomial is of even degree (4), which means it starts and ends in the same direction. The graph crosses the x-axis two times.
  • Real Zeros: There are 2 real zeros.
  • Imaginary Zeros: The total number of zeros must equal the degree of the polynomial. Since 2 are real, the remaining 42=24 - 2 = 2 zeros are imaginary.

Explanation of Imaginary Zeros

Imaginary zeros always occur in conjugate pairs (e.g., a+bia + bi and abia - bi), which explains why both graphs have an even number of imaginary zeros.

Would you like further clarification on polynomial zeros, graph analysis, or related topics?


Here are 5 questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How can you determine the degree of a polynomial based on its end behavior?
  2. Why do imaginary zeros of polynomials occur in conjugate pairs?
  3. Can a polynomial have more imaginary zeros than its degree?
  4. What is the significance of the x-axis crossings in finding real zeros?
  5. How does the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra relate to this problem?

Tip: Remember, the number of real zeros is equal to the number of x-intercepts on the graph, while imaginary zeros do not appear visually on the graph.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomials
Zeros of a function
Imaginary numbers
Graph analysis

Formulas

Degree of a polynomial = total number of zeros (real + imaginary)
Imaginary zeros occur in conjugate pairs

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Algebra

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12