Math Problem Statement

Determine whether the function h(x) = 6x^5 + 3x^3 + 4/x is a polynomial function. If it is, identify the degree.

Solution

Let's analyze the function h(x)=6x5+3x3+4xh(x) = 6x^5 + 3x^3 + \frac{4}{x}.

Step 1: Identify the terms in the function:

  • The first term is 6x56x^5, which is a polynomial term.
  • The second term is 3x33x^3, which is also a polynomial term.
  • The third term is 4x\frac{4}{x}, or equivalently 4x14x^{-1}, which is not a polynomial term because it contains a negative exponent.

Step 2: Definition of a Polynomial:

A polynomial function consists only of terms with non-negative integer exponents. Since 4x=4x1\frac{4}{x} = 4x^{-1} contains a negative exponent, it disqualifies the entire function from being a polynomial.

Conclusion:

The given function is not a polynomial. Therefore, the correct choice is:

B. It is not a polynomial.


Do you have any questions or need further explanation?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What are the key characteristics of a polynomial function?
  2. How do you determine the degree of a polynomial?
  3. Can a function with a fraction be a polynomial under any circumstances?
  4. How does the behavior of a polynomial function change with higher-degree terms?
  5. What are the differences between rational functions and polynomial functions?

Tip: A polynomial’s degree is determined by the highest power of xx in its terms with non-negative integer exponents.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Polynomials

Formulas

Definition of a polynomial: A function consisting of terms with non-negative integer exponents.

Theorems

Polynomial Theorem: A polynomial function is made up of terms with non-negative integer exponents.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12