Math Problem Statement

how to determine the equation of the line

how to determine the equation of the line

Solution

To determine the equation of the line shown in the graph, you need to follow these steps:

  1. Find the slope (mm):

    • Pick two points on the line from the graph (e.g., (2,0)(2, 0) and (4,4)(4, 4)).
    • Use the slope formula: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} For the chosen points, (x1,y1)=(2,0)(x_1, y_1) = (2, 0) and (x2,y2)=(4,4)(x_2, y_2) = (4, 4): m=4042=42=2m = \frac{4 - 0}{4 - 2} = \frac{4}{2} = 2
  2. Use the point-slope form of a line:

    • The general equation is: yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) Substituting m=2m = 2 and one of the points, e.g., (2,0)(2, 0): y0=2(x2)y - 0 = 2(x - 2) Simplify: y=2x4y = 2x - 4
  3. Write the equation in slope-intercept form (y=mx+by = mx + b):

    • The equation is already simplified to y=2x4y = 2x - 4.

Final Answer:

The equation of the line is: y=2x4y = 2x - 4

Do you need further explanation or additional examples?


Related Questions:

  1. What is the slope of a line parallel to the one above?
  2. How do you find the y-intercept of a line if the slope and a point are given?
  3. How do you write the equation of a line perpendicular to the given line?
  4. What changes in the graph when the slope is negative?
  5. How would the equation change if the line passed through (4,8)(4, 8) instead?

Tip:

Always ensure you accurately pick points directly on the grid to avoid errors when calculating the slope.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Slope
Point-Slope Form
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y₂ - y₁) / (x₂ - x₁)
Point-Slope Form: y - y₁ = m(x - x₁)
Slope-Intercept Form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Point-Slope Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10