Math Problem Statement

A company manufactures and sells shirts. The daily profit the company makes depends on how many shirts they sell. The profit, in dollars, when the company sells x shirts can be found using the function f(x) = 7x - 30. Find and interpret the given function values and determine an appropriate domain for the function.

Solution

The question involves determining an appropriate domain for the function f(x)=7x30f(x) = 7x - 30, which represents the daily profit of a company in dollars when they sell xx shirts.

Analyzing the Image:

  1. Function Definition: f(x)=7x30f(x) = 7x - 30

    • This is a linear function where the profit depends on the number of shirts xx sold.
    • The profit is calculated by multiplying the number of shirts xx by 7, and then subtracting 30.
  2. Given Evaluations:

    • f(9)=93f(-9) = -93: Selling 9-9 shirts results in a profit of 93-93 dollars. Selling a negative number of shirts doesn't make sense in the context of this problem.
    • f(2)=16f(2) = -16: Selling 2 shirts results in a profit of 16-16 dollars. While this is mathematically correct, a negative profit indicates a loss.
    • f(5.5)=8.5f(5.5) = 8.5: Selling 5.5 shirts results in a profit of 8.5 dollars. Selling half a shirt is impractical, making this interpretation nonsensical.

Appropriate Domain:

  • Contextual Consideration:
    • Selling a negative or fractional number of shirts doesn't make sense in this context.
    • Therefore, xx should be a non-negative integer (whole number), representing possible quantities of shirts.

Conclusion:

  • The appropriate domain for the function is whole numbers (0, 1, 2, ...).

Would you like to delve deeper into how domains are determined in different contexts, or do you have any other questions related to this problem?

Further Questions:

  1. What happens to the function if the price per shirt is changed?
  2. How would you interpret the function if the fixed cost (subtracted amount) were different?
  3. What is the minimum number of shirts the company needs to sell to make a profit?
  4. How does changing the slope (coefficient of xx) affect the profit?
  5. Could the function f(x)f(x) represent any other scenario beyond shirts?

Tip: Always think about the real-world implications of your mathematical model when determining the domain of a function.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Functions
Profit Calculation
Domains of Functions

Formulas

f(x) = 7x - 30

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10