Math Problem Statement

On considère une fonction f définie et dérivable sur l'ensemble des réels. Le plan étant muni d'un repère orthonormé, on note Cf sa courbe représentative et T la tangente à Cf au point d'abscisse 0. La courbe Cf n'admet que deux tangentes horizontales, l'une en A et l'autre en B. Déterminer f'(0).

Solution

Let's analyze the problem.


We are tasked with determining f(0)f'(0), which is the slope of the tangent TT to the curve CfC_f at x=0x = 0. Here's the step-by-step process:

  1. Identify the tangent TT: From the graph, the tangent TT passes through the point where x=0x = 0. This tangent is clearly not horizontal; instead, it has a visible negative slope.

  2. Determine the slope visually: The tangent TT crosses the y-axis at y=1y = 1 and appears to go down 2 units vertically for every 3 units it moves horizontally to the right. Thus, the slope of the tangent TT is: f(0)=23.f'(0) = -\frac{2}{3}.


The correct answer is therefore: f(0)=23.f'(0) = -\frac{2}{3}.

Let me know if you would like a deeper explanation or have any specific questions!


Here are 5 related questions to expand on this concept:

  1. What is the definition of the derivative at a point in terms of limits?
  2. How can you interpret the slope of a tangent line geometrically?
  3. What is the significance of horizontal tangents in a function's graph?
  4. How would you calculate the derivative of a function algebraically at x=0x = 0?
  5. What does the sign of the derivative (positive/negative) tell you about the behavior of the function?

Tip: Always relate the slope of a tangent to real-world interpretations, like rates of change, to strengthen your understanding.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Derivative
Tangent line
Graphical analysis

Formulas

f'(x) = lim (h -> 0) [f(x+h) - f(x)] / h

Theorems

Slope of a tangent to a curve

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12