Math Problem Statement
Solution
To determine the degree of the polynomial function based on its graph, we need to focus on the number of turning points and the number of x-intercepts (roots). Here’s a breakdown of the information:
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X-intercepts (roots): From the graph, we see that the curve crosses or touches the x-axis at multiple points. Each x-intercept corresponds to a root of the polynomial. For this graph, it appears there are five distinct x-intercepts.
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Turning points: The number of turning points (local maxima and minima) gives an indication of the degree of the polynomial. A polynomial of degree can have at most turning points. In this graph, there are four turning points.
Given that there are five x-intercepts, the degree of the polynomial must be at least 5, as the degree of the polynomial corresponds to the highest power of , which is equal to or greater than the number of real roots (x-intercepts). Additionally, the presence of four turning points suggests a fifth-degree polynomial.
Answer:
The degree of the polynomial is 5.
Would you like further details on this, or do you have any additional questions?
Here are five related questions to consider:
- How do turning points relate to the degree of a polynomial?
- How do you find the exact equation of a polynomial from its graph?
- Can a polynomial of degree 5 have fewer than 5 x-intercepts?
- What role do multiplicity of roots play in graph behavior at x-intercepts?
- How does the end behavior of a graph help in determining the degree?
Tip: The degree of a polynomial not only dictates the number of roots but also the end behavior of the function (how it behaves as or ).
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Polynomial Functions
X-Intercepts
Turning Points
Formulas
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Theorems
Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
Relationship between Roots and Degree of Polynomial
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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