Math Problem Statement

What is the degree of the polynomial function based on its graph, which includes all of the x-intercepts?

Solution

To determine the degree of the polynomial function f(x)f(x) based on its graph, we need to focus on the number of turning points and the number of x-intercepts (roots). Here’s a breakdown of the information:

  1. X-intercepts (roots): From the graph, we see that the curve crosses or touches the x-axis at multiple points. Each x-intercept corresponds to a root of the polynomial. For this graph, it appears there are five distinct x-intercepts.

  2. Turning points: The number of turning points (local maxima and minima) gives an indication of the degree of the polynomial. A polynomial of degree nn can have at most n1n-1 turning points. In this graph, there are four turning points.

Given that there are five x-intercepts, the degree of the polynomial must be at least 5, as the degree of the polynomial corresponds to the highest power of xx, which is equal to or greater than the number of real roots (x-intercepts). Additionally, the presence of four turning points suggests a fifth-degree polynomial.

Answer:

The degree of the polynomial f(x)f(x) is 5.

Would you like further details on this, or do you have any additional questions?

Here are five related questions to consider:

  1. How do turning points relate to the degree of a polynomial?
  2. How do you find the exact equation of a polynomial from its graph?
  3. Can a polynomial of degree 5 have fewer than 5 x-intercepts?
  4. What role do multiplicity of roots play in graph behavior at x-intercepts?
  5. How does the end behavior of a graph help in determining the degree?

Tip: The degree of a polynomial not only dictates the number of roots but also the end behavior of the function (how it behaves as xx \to \infty or xx \to -\infty).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomial Functions
X-Intercepts
Turning Points

Formulas

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Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
Relationship between Roots and Degree of Polynomial

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12