Math Problem Statement

Solution

Two forces are shown in Fig. Knowing that the magnitude of P is 600 N, determine the required angle θ, if the resultant R of the two forces is to be vertical. The corresponding value of R.

Solution

Let's break down the problem and solve it step by step.

Given:

  • The magnitude of force P=600NP = 600 \, \text{N}
  • The magnitude of the second force is 900N900 \, \text{N}
  • The angle between the forces PP and the 900 N force is 4545^\circ
  • The resultant force RR is vertical.

We need to determine the required angle θ\theta so that the resultant force is vertical, and the corresponding value of RR.

Step 1: Resolve forces into components

Since the resultant RR is vertical, the horizontal components of the two forces must cancel each other out.

Horizontal Components:

  • The horizontal component of PP is: Px=Psin(θ)P_x = P \sin(\theta)

  • The horizontal component of the 900 N force is: (900N)x=900cos(45)(900 \, \text{N})_x = 900 \cos(45^\circ)

For the resultant force to be vertical, the sum of the horizontal components must be zero: Psin(θ)=900cos(45)P \sin(\theta) = 900 \cos(45^\circ)

Substitute P=600NP = 600 \, \text{N} and cos(45)=12\cos(45^\circ) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}: 600sin(θ)=900×12600 \sin(\theta) = 900 \times \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} 600sin(θ)=9002636.396600 \sin(\theta) = \frac{900}{\sqrt{2}} \approx 636.396

Solve for sin(θ)\sin(\theta): sin(θ)=636.3966001.0607\sin(\theta) = \frac{636.396}{600} \approx 1.0607

Since sin(θ)\sin(\theta) cannot exceed 1, this suggests that the assumption needs adjustment, possibly revisiting how the components interact based on the problem's conditions. I can reprocess this by adjusting

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vector resolution
Trigonometry
Force balance

Formulas

Horizontal component of force P: P_x = P sin(θ)
Horizontal component of 900 N force: (900 N)_x = 900 cos(45°)
Resultant condition: P sin(θ) = 900 cos(45°)

Theorems

Trigonometric relations in force resolution
Equilibrium of forces

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12