Math Problem Statement

Solve

Determine values of a and b that make the given function continuous. f(x) = 28sin(x)/x for x < 0, f(x) = a for x = 0, and f(x) = bcos(x) for x > 0.

Solution

To make the given function f(x)f(x) continuous, we need to ensure that the left-hand limit as x0x \to 0^-, the right-hand limit as x0+x \to 0^+, and the value at x=0x = 0 all match. This involves the following three cases:

1. For x<0x < 0, the function is:

f(x)=28sin(x)xf(x) = \frac{28 \sin(x)}{x} As x0x \to 0^-, we need to evaluate the limit: limx0f(x)=limx028sin(x)x\lim_{x \to 0^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 0^-} \frac{28 \sin(x)}{x} Using the standard limit result limx0sin(x)x=1\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin(x)}{x} = 1, we get: limx0f(x)=28\lim_{x \to 0^-} f(x) = 28

2. At x=0x = 0, the function is f(x)=af(x) = a. For continuity, we need:

f(0)=a=28f(0) = a = 28 Thus, a=28a = 28.

3. For x>0x > 0, the function is:

f(x)=bcos(x)f(x) = b \cos(x) As x0+x \to 0^+, we need: limx0+f(x)=limx0+bcos(x)=bcos(0)=b1=b\lim_{x \to 0^+} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 0^+} b \cos(x) = b \cdot \cos(0) = b \cdot 1 = b For continuity at x=0x = 0, this must equal the value of the function at x=0x = 0, which we already determined to be 28. Therefore, we have: b=28b = 28

Conclusion:

To make the function continuous, the values of aa and bb must both be: a=28,b=28a = 28, \quad b = 28

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand this topic:

  1. What is the general condition for continuity of piecewise functions?
  2. How do limits play a role in ensuring the continuity of functions?
  3. Can you find a scenario where f(x)f(x) could be continuous but not differentiable at x=0x = 0?
  4. How would the function change if bb were dependent on aa?
  5. What other mathematical tools, like L'Hôpital's Rule, can help solve limit problems for continuity?

Tip: When dealing with piecewise functions, always check the limits from both sides to ensure continuity at the transition points.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Continuity of Piecewise Functions
Trigonometric Limits

Formulas

lim(x → 0) sin(x)/x = 1
f(x) continuous at x = 0 if lim(x → 0-) f(x) = f(0) = lim(x → 0+) f(x)

Theorems

Limit Theorem
Squeeze Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Calculus