Math Problem Statement

determe matrix

Solution

To determine the determinant of a matrix, you need to follow specific steps depending on the matrix's size. Here's a brief guide:


1. Determinant of a 2×2 Matrix

For a matrix: A=[abcd]A = \begin{bmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{bmatrix} The determinant is given by: det(A)=adbc\text{det}(A) = ad - bc


2. Determinant of a 3×3 Matrix

For a matrix: A=[abcdefghi]A = \begin{bmatrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ g & h & i \end{bmatrix} The determinant is computed using the rule of Sarrus or cofactor expansion: det(A)=a(eifh)b(difg)+c(dheg)\text{det}(A) = a(ei - fh) - b(di - fg) + c(dh - eg)


3. Determinant of an n×nn×n Matrix (Higher Dimensions)

For larger matrices (n>3n>3):

  • Use cofactor expansion along a row or column.
  • Alternatively, apply row reduction to bring the matrix to triangular form, then multiply the diagonal entries.

The determinant involves recursively breaking the matrix into smaller matrices (minors) until 2×2 determinants are reached.


If you provide a specific matrix, I can compute the determinant for you step by step!

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Relative Questions:

  1. What are the practical uses of matrix determinants?
  2. How does cofactor expansion work for higher dimensions?
  3. What is the relationship between a matrix being invertible and its determinant?
  4. How can the determinant help in solving systems of linear equations?
  5. What are the properties of determinants in row and column operations?

Tip:

For large matrices, software

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Algebra
Determinants
Matrix Operations

Formulas

det(A) = ad - bc for a 2×2 matrix
det(A) = a(ei - fh) - b(di - fg) + c(dh - eg) for a 3×3 matrix

Theorems

Cofactor Expansion
Rule of Sarrus

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12