Math Problem Statement

Given that the determinant of the matrix \( \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 3 & 0 \\ 2 & 6 & 4 \\ -1 & 0 & 2 \end{pmatrix} \) is \(-12\), find the determinant of the matrix \( \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 6 & 0 \\ 4 & 12 & 8 \\ -2 & 0 & 4 \end{pmatrix} \).

Solution

To solve this problem, let's analyze the information given:

  1. We are provided with the determinant of a matrix: (130264102)\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 3 & 0 \\ 2 & 6 & 4 \\ -1 & 0 & 2 \end{pmatrix} This determinant is given as 12-12.

  2. We need to determine the determinant of the matrix: (2604128204)\begin{pmatrix} 2 & 6 & 0 \\ 4 & 12 & 8 \\ -2 & 0 & 4 \end{pmatrix}

Step-by-Step Solution:

Notice that the second matrix is a scalar multiple of the first matrix. Specifically, each element in the second matrix is twice the corresponding element in the first matrix. Thus, the second matrix can be represented as: 2(130264102)2 \cdot \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 3 & 0 \\ 2 & 6 & 4 \\ -1 & 0 & 2 \end{pmatrix}

Determinant Scaling Property

When a matrix is scaled by a factor, kk, the determinant of the matrix is scaled by knk^n, where nn is the order of the matrix. Since this is a 3×33 \times 3 matrix, n=3n = 3, so the determinant of the second matrix is: 23×determinant of the first matrix=8×(12)=962^3 \times \text{determinant of the first matrix} = 8 \times (-12) = -96

Conclusion:

The determinant of the matrix (2604128204)\begin{pmatrix} 2 & 6 & 0 \\ 4 & 12 & 8 \\ -2 & 0 & 4 \end{pmatrix} is 96-96.

Answer:

The correct choice is (a) 96-96.

Would you like more details on matrix properties or additional help? Here are some related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How does the determinant change if each row of a matrix is multiplied by a different scalar?
  2. What is the effect on the determinant if only one row of a matrix is scaled?
  3. How can determinants help in finding the inverse of a matrix?
  4. What is the significance of a zero determinant in a matrix?
  5. How do you calculate the determinant of larger matrices, such as 4×44 \times 4?

Tip: Remember, multiplying each entry of a 3×33 \times 3 matrix by a scalar multiplies the determinant by that scalar raised to the power of three.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Algebra
Determinants
Matrix Scaling Property

Formulas

det(A) = k^n * det(B) if A = k * B, where B is an n x n matrix

Theorems

Determinant Scaling Property

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12