Math Problem Statement

The value of the determinant of the matrix 5A, where A is a square matrix of order 2 and det(A)=3 is 70.

true or false

Solution

The statement is false.

To understand why, we need to recall the following property of determinants:

  • If AA is an n×nn \times n matrix and cc is a scalar, then:

det(cA)=cndet(A)\det(cA) = c^n \det(A)

In this case, AA is a 2x2 matrix, so n=2n = 2.

The determinant of 5A5A, where AA is a 2x2 matrix, is:

det(5A)=52det(A)=25det(A)\det(5A) = 5^2 \cdot \det(A) = 25 \cdot \det(A)

Given that det(A)=3\det(A) = 3, we have:

det(5A)=253=75\det(5A) = 25 \cdot 3 = 75

So, the correct value of det(5A)\det(5A) is 75, not 70. Therefore, the statement is false.

Would you like further clarification or have any questions? Here are some related questions:

  1. How does the scalar multiplication property of determinants work for matrices of different sizes?
  2. What is the determinant of a matrix for different orders (e.g., 3x3, 4x4)?
  3. How do we calculate the determinant of a 3x3 matrix using cofactor expansion?
  4. What are the properties of determinants related to matrix inverses?
  5. How do you calculate the determinant of a matrix when it's in triangular form?

Tip: Always remember that for a scalar cc and an n×nn \times n matrix, det(cA)=cndet(A)\det(cA) = c^n \det(A), which is key when dealing with scaled matrices.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Determinants
Scalar Multiplication
Matrix Theory

Formulas

det(cA) = c^n * det(A)

Theorems

Determinant scaling property

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12