Math Problem Statement

Find the derivative of each function defined as follows.

Solution

Let's go through the derivatives for each function step by step. The general rule I'll use for finding the derivative of a polynomial term axnax^n is:

ddx(axn)=anxn1\frac{d}{dx}(ax^n) = a \cdot n \cdot x^{n-1}

1. y=12x38x2+7x+5y = 12x^3 - 8x^2 + 7x + 5

  • The derivative of 12x312x^3 is 36x236x^2.
  • The derivative of 8x2-8x^2 is 16x-16x.
  • The derivative of 7x7x is 77.
  • The derivative of the constant 55 is 00.

So, y=36x216x+7y' = 36x^2 - 16x + 7.


2. y=8x35x2x12y = 8x^3 - 5x^2 - \frac{x}{12}

  • The derivative of 8x38x^3 is 24x224x^2.
  • The derivative of 5x2-5x^2 is 10x-10x.
  • The derivative of x12-\frac{x}{12} is 112-\frac{1}{12}.

So, y=24x210x112y' = 24x^2 - 10x - \frac{1}{12}.


3. y=3x46x3+x28+5y = 3x^4 - 6x^3 + \frac{x^2}{8} + 5

  • The derivative of 3x43x^4 is 12x312x^3.
  • The derivative of 6x3-6x^3 is 18x2-18x^2.
  • The derivative of x28\frac{x^2}{8} is x4\frac{x}{4}.
  • The derivative of the constant 55 is 00.

So, y=12x318x2+x4y' = 12x^3 - 18x^2 + \frac{x}{4}.


4. y=5x4+9x3+12x27xy = 5x^4 + 9x^3 + 12x^2 - 7x

  • The derivative of 5x45x^4 is 20x320x^3.
  • The derivative of 9x39x^3 is 27x227x^2.
  • The derivative of 12x212x^2 is 24x24x.
  • The derivative of 7x-7x is 7-7.

So, y=20x3+27x2+24x7y' = 20x^3 + 27x^2 + 24x - 7.


5. f(x)=6x3.5+10x0.5f(x) = 6x^{3.5} + 10x^{0.5}

  • The derivative of 6x3.56x^{3.5} is 21x2.521x^{2.5}.
  • The derivative of 10x0.510x^{0.5} is 5x0.55x^{-0.5}.

So, f(x)=21x2.5+5x0.5f'(x) = 21x^{2.5} + 5x^{-0.5}.


6. f(x)=2x1.5+12x0.5f(x) = -2x^{1.5} + 12x^{0.5}

  • The derivative of 2x1.5-2x^{1.5} is 3x0.5-3x^{0.5}.
  • The derivative of 12x0.512x^{0.5} is 6x0.56x^{-0.5}.

So, f(x)=3x0.5+6x0.5f'(x) = -3x^{0.5} + 6x^{-0.5}.


7. y=8x+6x3/4y = 8\sqrt{x} + 6x^{3/4}

  • x=x1/2\sqrt{x} = x^{1/2}, so the derivative of 8x8\sqrt{x} is 4x0.54x^{-0.5}.
  • The derivative of 6x3/46x^{3/4} is 92x1/4\frac{9}{2}x^{-1/4}.

So, y=4x0.5+92x0.25y' = 4x^{-0.5} + \frac{9}{2}x^{-0.25}.


8. y=100x11x2/3y = -100\sqrt{x} - 11x^{2/3}

  • The derivative of 100x=100x1/2-100\sqrt{x} = -100x^{1/2} is 50x0.5-50x^{-0.5}.
  • The derivative of 11x2/3-11x^{2/3} is 223x1/3-\frac{22}{3}x^{-1/3}.

So, y=50x0.5223x1/3y' = -50x^{-0.5} - \frac{22}{3}x^{-1/3}.


9. y=10x3+5x48xy = 10x^{-3} + 5x^{-4} - 8x

  • The derivative of 10x310x^{-3} is 30x4-30x^{-4}.
  • The derivative of 5x45x^{-4} is 20x5-20x^{-5}.
  • The derivative of 8x-8x is 8-8.

So, y=30x420x58y' = -30x^{-4} - 20x^{-5} - 8.


10. y=5x56x2+13x1y = 5x^{-5} - 6x^{-2} + 13x^{-1}

  • The derivative of 5x55x^{-5} is 25x6-25x^{-6}.
  • The derivative of 6x2-6x^{-2} is 12x312x^{-3}.
  • The derivative of 13x113x^{-1} is 13x2-13x^{-2}.

So, y=25x6+12x313x2y' = -25x^{-6} + 12x^{-3} - 13x^{-2}.


Let me know if you'd like further details or clarification on any of the steps!

Here are 5 related questions you might find helpful:

  1. What is the derivative of y=x5+3x4x3+7x2y = x^5 + 3x^4 - x^3 + 7x - 2?
  2. How do you find the second derivative of a function?
  3. What is the chain rule for derivatives, and how does it work?
  4. How would you find the derivative of a trigonometric function like sin(x)\sin(x) or cos(x)\cos(x)?
  5. What is the derivative of a natural logarithm function ln(x)\ln(x)?

Tip: When dealing with fractional exponents, it's helpful to rewrite roots as powers of xx. For example, x=x1/2\sqrt{x} = x^{1/2}.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Derivatives
Power Rule
Chain Rule
Product Rule

Formulas

d/dx (ax^n) = n*ax^(n-1)
d/dx (uv) = u'v + uv'
d/dx (f(g(x))) = f'(g(x))g'(x)

Theorems

Basic Differentiation Rules

Suitable Grade Level

College/University