Math Problem Statement

Find the derivative of y = sqrt(x^4 - x^2 + 1).

Solution

The question asks to find the derivative (도함수) of the function:

y=x4x2+1.y = \sqrt{x^4 - x^2 + 1}.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Rewrite the square root function: y=(x4x2+1)12.y = (x^4 - x^2 + 1)^{\frac{1}{2}}.

  2. Apply the chain rule: The derivative of yy is: dydx=12(x4x2+1)12ddx(x4x2+1).\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2} (x^4 - x^2 + 1)^{-\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(x^4 - x^2 + 1).

  3. Differentiate the inside term: ddx(x4x2+1)=4x32x.\frac{d}{dx}(x^4 - x^2 + 1) = 4x^3 - 2x.

  4. Combine results: Substitute the derivative of the inside term back into the chain rule: dydx=12(x4x2+1)12(4x32x).\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2} (x^4 - x^2 + 1)^{-\frac{1}{2}} \cdot (4x^3 - 2x).

  5. Simplify the expression: Rewrite the solution as: dydx=4x32x2x4x2+1.\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{4x^3 - 2x}{2\sqrt{x^4 - x^2 + 1}}.

Final Answer:

dydx=4x32x2x4x2+1.\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{4x^3 - 2x}{2\sqrt{x^4 - x^2 + 1}}.

Let me know if you'd like further details!


Expansion Questions:

  1. What is the derivative of f(x)\sqrt{f(x)} for general functions f(x)f(x)?
  2. How do you apply the chain rule in a composite function?
  3. Can the derivative be further simplified for specific values of xx?
  4. What happens if x=0x = 0 in the derivative?
  5. How does the result change if the original function includes a constant multiplier?

Tip:

Always identify inner and outer functions when applying the chain rule—it helps avoid errors in differentiation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differentiation
Chain Rule
Power Rule

Formulas

d/dx [f(x)^n] = n * f(x)^(n-1) * f'(x)
d/dx [sqrt(f(x))] = (1/2) * f(x)^(-1/2) * f'(x)

Theorems

Chain Rule of Differentiation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or introductory university calculus