Math Problem Statement

Find the derivative of f(x) = x^6 e^x cos(x).

Solution

The function given is f(x)=x6excos(x)f(x) = x^6 e^x \cos(x), and we are tasked with finding its derivative f(x)f'(x).

This expression involves a product of three functions:

  • x6x^6,
  • exe^x,
  • cos(x)\cos(x).

We will use the product rule for derivatives, which states that for functions u(x)u(x), v(x)v(x), and w(x)w(x):

(fg)=fg+fg(fg)' = f'g + fg'

For three functions, this becomes: (uvw)=uvw+uvw+uvw.(u \cdot v \cdot w)' = u' \cdot v \cdot w + u \cdot v' \cdot w + u \cdot v \cdot w'.

Let:

  • u(x)=x6u(x) = x^6,
  • v(x)=exv(x) = e^x,
  • w(x)=cos(x)w(x) = \cos(x).

Now, we compute the individual derivatives:

  1. u(x)=ddx(x6)=6x5u'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x^6) = 6x^5,
  2. v(x)=ddx(ex)=exv'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(e^x) = e^x,
  3. w(x)=ddx(cos(x))=sin(x)w'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(\cos(x)) = -\sin(x).

Now applying the product rule:

f(x)=u(x)v(x)w(x)+u(x)v(x)w(x)+u(x)v(x)w(x)f'(x) = u'(x) \cdot v(x) \cdot w(x) + u(x) \cdot v'(x) \cdot w(x) + u(x) \cdot v(x) \cdot w'(x)

Substituting the values: f(x)=6x5excos(x)+x6excos(x)+x6ex(sin(x))f'(x) = 6x^5 \cdot e^x \cdot \cos(x) + x^6 \cdot e^x \cdot \cos(x) + x^6 \cdot e^x \cdot (-\sin(x))

Simplify: f(x)=ex(6x5cos(x)+x6cos(x)x6sin(x))f'(x) = e^x \left( 6x^5 \cos(x) + x^6 \cos(x) - x^6 \sin(x) \right)

Thus, the derivative is:

f(x)=ex((6x5+x6)cos(x)x6sin(x)).f'(x) = e^x \left( (6x^5 + x^6) \cos(x) - x^6 \sin(x) \right).

Would you like further details or clarifications?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How would the derivative change if the function involved sine instead of cosine?
  2. What happens if we add another function, say ln(x)\ln(x), to the original function?
  3. Can you apply the product rule to more than three functions? How?
  4. What is the second derivative of the function f(x)=x6excos(x)f(x) = x^6 e^x \cos(x)?
  5. How does the behavior of the derivative change as xx approaches infinity?

Tip: Always look for ways to simplify expressions after applying the product rule; often terms can be factored for easier handling!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Product Rule
Trigonometric Functions
Exponential Functions

Formulas

Product Rule: (uv)' = u'v + uv'
Derivative of x^n: d/dx(x^n) = n*x^(n-1)
Derivative of e^x: d/dx(e^x) = e^x
Derivative of cos(x): d/dx(cos(x)) = -sin(x)

Theorems

Product Rule for Differentiation

Suitable Grade Level

College Level Calculus