Math Problem Statement

Suppose that f(x) = x e^x - e^x. Find f'(4).

Solution

The problem asks to find f(4)f'(4), where the function f(x)f(x) is defined as:

f(x)=xexexf(x) = x e^x - e^x

Step 1: Differentiate f(x)f(x)

We can differentiate f(x)=xexexf(x) = x e^x - e^x using the product rule and the derivative of exponential functions.

  1. The derivative of the first term xexx e^x is calculated using the product rule: [ \frac{d}{dx}[x e^x] = \frac{d}{dx}[x] \cdot e^x + x \cdot \frac{d}{dx}[e^x] = e^x + x e^x ]

  2. The derivative of the second term ex-e^x is simply: ddx[ex]=ex\frac{d}{dx}[-e^x] = -e^x

So, the derivative of f(x)f(x) is: f(x)=(ex+xex)exf'(x) = (e^x + x e^x) - e^x

Simplifying: f(x)=xexf'(x) = x e^x

Step 2: Evaluate f(4)f'(4)

Now we substitute x=4x = 4 into the derivative f(x)=xexf'(x) = x e^x: f(4)=4e4f'(4) = 4 e^4

Step 3: Approximate the value

We can compute the numerical value of e454.598e^4 \approx 54.598, so: f(4)=4×54.598218.392f'(4) = 4 \times 54.598 \approx 218.392

Thus, f(4)218.392f'(4) \approx 218.392.

Would you like further details on any steps? Here are some related questions you might explore:

  1. How do you apply the product rule in differentiation?
  2. Why does the derivative of exe^x remain exe^x?
  3. What are common mistakes to avoid when differentiating functions involving products?
  4. How can you calculate exe^x without a calculator for specific values of xx?
  5. What are other examples of functions that involve products of exponential terms?

Tip: Always simplify your derivative expression before plugging in specific values. This reduces the chance of mistakes and makes calculations easier.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Differentiation
Exponential Functions

Formulas

f'(x) = x e^x
Derivative of e^x is e^x
Product Rule for Differentiation

Theorems

Product Rule
Exponential Derivative Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12