Math Problem Statement

Quelle est la dérivée de la fonction f(x) = sqrt(-7x^3 + 7)? On admettra qu'un ensemble de dérivabilité existe pour cette fonction.

Solution

The function given is:

f(x)=7x3+7f(x) = \sqrt{-7x^3 + 7}

We are tasked with finding the derivative of f(x)f(x). Let's calculate it step by step.


Step 1: Rewrite the function

The square root can be rewritten as a power of 1/21/2:

f(x)=(7x3+7)1/2f(x) = \left( -7x^3 + 7 \right)^{1/2}


Step 2: Differentiate using the chain rule

The derivative of f(x)f(x) is calculated as:

f(x)=12(7x3+7)1/2ddx(7x3+7)f'(x) = \frac{1}{2} \left( -7x^3 + 7 \right)^{-1/2} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(-7x^3 + 7)


Step 3: Differentiate the inner function

The derivative of the inner function, 7x3+7-7x^3 + 7, is:

ddx(7x3+7)=21x2\frac{d}{dx}(-7x^3 + 7) = -21x^2


Step 4: Combine the results

Substitute the derivative of the inner function into the chain rule expression:

f(x)=12(7x3+7)1/2(21x2)f'(x) = \frac{1}{2} \left( -7x^3 + 7 \right)^{-1/2} \cdot (-21x^2)

Simplify:

f(x)=21x227x3+7f'(x) = \frac{-21x^2}{2\sqrt{-7x^3 + 7}}


Final Answer:

f(x)=21x227x3+7f'(x) = \frac{-21x^2}{2\sqrt{-7x^3 + 7}}

This is the derivative of the given function.


Would you like further clarification or a graphical representation of this? Here are some related questions to deepen understanding:

  1. What is the domain of f(x)f(x) where the derivative exists?
  2. How would the behavior of f(x)f'(x) change for values of xx close to the boundaries of the domain?
  3. Can you explain why the chain rule is applied in this problem?
  4. How would you verify the derivative using a numerical approach?
  5. What happens to f(x)f'(x) as x±x \to \pm\infty, if applicable?

Tip: Always check the domain of the square root to ensure the expression inside is non-negative.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Derivatives
Chain Rule
Roots and Powers

Formulas

f(x) = (g(x))^(1/2) implies f'(x) = (1/2) * (g(x))^(-1/2) * g'(x)

Theorems

Chain Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (High School Calculus)