Math Problem Statement

Find d/dx of sin(x) over cos(2x)

Solution

To find the derivative of the function f(x)=sin(x)cos(2x)f(x) = \frac{\sin(x)}{\cos(2x)}, we will use the quotient rule. The quotient rule states that for two functions u(x)u(x) and v(x)v(x), the derivative of their quotient is given by:

ddx(u(x)v(x))=v(x)u(x)u(x)v(x)[v(x)]2\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{u(x)}{v(x)}\right) = \frac{v(x) \cdot u'(x) - u(x) \cdot v'(x)}{[v(x)]^2}

In your case:

  • u(x)=sin(x)u(x) = \sin(x)
  • v(x)=cos(2x)v(x) = \cos(2x)

Step 1: Find u(x)u'(x) and v(x)v'(x)

  • u(x)=ddx[sin(x)]=cos(x)u'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}[\sin(x)] = \cos(x)
  • v(x)=ddx[cos(2x)]v'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}[\cos(2x)]

To differentiate cos(2x)\cos(2x), we apply the chain rule: ddx[cos(2x)]=sin(2x)2=2sin(2x)\frac{d}{dx}[\cos(2x)] = -\sin(2x) \cdot 2 = -2\sin(2x)

Step 2: Apply the quotient rule

Now, apply the quotient rule formula:

ddx(sin(x)cos(2x))=cos(2x)cos(x)sin(x)(2sin(2x))[cos(2x)]2\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{\sin(x)}{\cos(2x)}\right) = \frac{\cos(2x) \cdot \cos(x) - \sin(x) \cdot (-2\sin(2x))}{[\cos(2x)]^2}

Simplify the expression:

=cos(2x)cos(x)+2sin(x)sin(2x)[cos(2x)]2= \frac{\cos(2x) \cdot \cos(x) + 2\sin(x) \sin(2x)}{[\cos(2x)]^2}

Final Answer:

ddx(sin(x)cos(2x))=cos(2x)cos(x)+2sin(x)sin(2x)[cos(2x)]2\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{\sin(x)}{\cos(2x)}\right) = \frac{\cos(2x) \cdot \cos(x) + 2\sin(x) \sin(2x)}{[\cos(2x)]^2}

Let me know if you need further clarification or have any questions!


Here are five related questions:

  1. How do you differentiate trigonometric functions using the chain rule?
  2. Can you explain the quotient rule in detail with an example?
  3. How does the chain rule apply to cos(2x)\cos(2x)?
  4. What is the derivative of cos(x)\cos(x) with respect to xx?
  5. How would you simplify the resulting derivative if there were common terms?

Tip: When applying the chain rule or quotient rule, always be sure to check that you correctly differentiate each component before plugging it into the formula!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differentiation
Trigonometry
Quotient Rule
Chain Rule

Formulas

Quotient Rule: \frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{u(x)}{v(x)}\right) = \frac{v(x) \cdot u'(x) - u(x) \cdot v'(x)}{[v(x)]^2}
Derivative of sin(x): \frac{d}{dx}[\sin(x)] = \cos(x)
Derivative of cos(2x): \frac{d}{dx}[\cos(2x)] = -2\sin(2x)

Theorems

Quotient Rule
Chain Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12