Math Problem Statement

Use the Quotient Rule to find the derivative of the function. h(x) = x2/x + 5

Solution

To find the derivative of the function h(x)=x2x+5h(x) = \frac{x^2}{x + 5}, we can apply the Quotient Rule. The Quotient Rule states that if we have a function of the form f(x)=g(x)u(x)f(x) = \frac{g(x)}{u(x)}, then the derivative is given by:

f(x)=g(x)u(x)g(x)u(x)[u(x)]2f'(x) = \frac{g'(x) \cdot u(x) - g(x) \cdot u'(x)}{[u(x)]^2}

For h(x)=x2x+5h(x) = \frac{x^2}{x + 5}, we identify:

  • g(x)=x2g(x) = x^2
  • u(x)=x+5u(x) = x + 5

Step 1: Compute the derivatives of g(x)g(x) and u(x)u(x)

  • g(x)=2xg'(x) = 2x (derivative of x2x^2)
  • u(x)=1u'(x) = 1 (derivative of x+5x + 5)

Step 2: Apply the Quotient Rule

Using the formula:

h(x)=g(x)u(x)g(x)u(x)[u(x)]2h'(x) = \frac{g'(x) \cdot u(x) - g(x) \cdot u'(x)}{[u(x)]^2}

Substitute the values:

h(x)=(2x)(x+5)(x2)(1)(x+5)2h'(x) = \frac{(2x)(x + 5) - (x^2)(1)}{(x + 5)^2}

Step 3: Simplify the numerator

h(x)=2x(x+5)x2(x+5)2h'(x) = \frac{2x(x + 5) - x^2}{(x + 5)^2} h(x)=2x2+10xx2(x+5)2h'(x) = \frac{2x^2 + 10x - x^2}{(x + 5)^2} h(x)=x2+10x(x+5)2h'(x) = \frac{x^2 + 10x}{(x + 5)^2}

Thus, the derivative of h(x)h(x) is:

h(x)=x2+10x(x+5)2h'(x) = \frac{x^2 + 10x}{(x + 5)^2}


Would you like more details about the process? Or have any other questions?

Related questions:

  1. What happens to the function when x=5x = -5?
  2. How can we use the product rule in a similar situation?
  3. What is the second derivative of the function?
  4. How do we analyze the limits of the function as xx \to \infty?
  5. Can the quotient rule be used for more complex functions involving trigonometric or exponential terms?

Tip: Always double-check the signs when simplifying the numerator in the quotient rule—careful handling of terms will save you from errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differentiation
Quotient Rule
Algebra

Formulas

Quotient Rule: f'(x) = (g'(x) * u(x) - g(x) * u'(x)) / (u(x))^2

Theorems

Quotient Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12