Math Problem Statement

Find dy/dx for the given function y= 3/(squareroot x^3) - 2/(4sqaureroot x) +1

Solution

We are tasked with finding the derivative dydx\frac{dy}{dx} for the function:

y=3x324x+1y = \frac{3}{\sqrt{x^3}} - \frac{2}{4\sqrt{x}} + 1

Let's simplify the terms first:

  1. 3x3=3x3/2\frac{3}{\sqrt{x^3}} = 3x^{-3/2}
  2. 24x=12x1/2\frac{2}{4\sqrt{x}} = \frac{1}{2}x^{-1/2}

Now the function becomes:

y=3x3/212x1/2+1y = 3x^{-3/2} - \frac{1}{2}x^{-1/2} + 1

Step 1: Differentiate each term

We will now find the derivative term by term using the power rule ddx(xn)=nxn1\frac{d}{dx}(x^n) = nx^{n-1}.

  1. For 3x3/23x^{-3/2}: ddx(3x3/2)=3(32)x3/21=92x5/2\frac{d}{dx}(3x^{-3/2}) = 3 \cdot \left(-\frac{3}{2}\right) x^{-3/2 - 1} = -\frac{9}{2}x^{-5/2}

  2. For 12x1/2-\frac{1}{2}x^{-1/2}: ddx(12x1/2)=12(12)x1/21=14x3/2\frac{d}{dx}\left(-\frac{1}{2}x^{-1/2}\right) = -\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) x^{-1/2 - 1} = \frac{1}{4}x^{-3/2}

  3. The derivative of the constant 11 is zero.

Step 2: Combine the results

Thus, the derivative dydx\frac{dy}{dx} is:

dydx=92x5/2+14x3/2\frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{9}{2}x^{-5/2} + \frac{1}{4}x^{-3/2}

This is the final expression for dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

Would you like me to explain any step in more detail?

Related Questions:

  1. How would you apply the power rule for a function like xnx^{n} in general?
  2. What happens if you differentiate dydx\frac{dy}{dx} again, to get the second derivative?
  3. Can you explain why the constant term drops out when differentiating?
  4. What would the derivative look like if the function had a higher power of xx?
  5. How do negative exponents affect the derivative?

Tip:

When simplifying expressions involving radicals, convert them to fractional exponents before differentiating to make the process easier.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differentiation
Power Rule
Fractional Exponents

Formulas

Power rule: d/dx(x^n) = nx^(n-1)
Fractional exponents for roots: x^(1/n) = n√x

Theorems

Power Rule of Differentiation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (Calculus)