Math Problem Statement

Use the quotient rule to find the derivative of y = (x^2 - 9x + 4) / (x^2 + 9).

Solution

To find the derivative of the given function using the quotient rule, we need to use the formula for the derivative of a quotient:

ddx(uv)=uvuvv2\frac{d}{dx} \left( \frac{u}{v} \right) = \frac{u'v - uv'}{v^2}

where u=x29x+4u = x^2 - 9x + 4 and v=x2+9v = x^2 + 9.

Let's follow these steps:

  1. Differentiate uu and vv:

    • u=ddx(x29x+4)=2x9u' = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 - 9x + 4) = 2x - 9
    • v=ddx(x2+9)=2xv' = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 + 9) = 2x
  2. Apply the quotient rule: y=(2x9)(x2+9)(x29x+4)(2x)(x2+9)2y' = \frac{(2x - 9)(x^2 + 9) - (x^2 - 9x + 4)(2x)}{(x^2 + 9)^2}

  3. Expand the numerator:

    • Expand (2x9)(x2+9)(2x - 9)(x^2 + 9): (2x9)(x2+9)=2x(x2)+2x(9)9(x2)9(9)=2x3+18x9x281(2x - 9)(x^2 + 9) = 2x(x^2) + 2x(9) - 9(x^2) - 9(9) = 2x^3 + 18x - 9x^2 - 81
    • Expand (x29x+4)(2x)(x^2 - 9x + 4)(2x): (x29x+4)(2x)=2x(x2)2x(9x)+2x(4)=2x318x2+8x(x^2 - 9x + 4)(2x) = 2x(x^2) - 2x(9x) + 2x(4) = 2x^3 - 18x^2 + 8x
  4. Combine these expressions in the numerator: y=(2x3+18x9x281)(2x318x2+8x)(x2+9)2y' = \frac{(2x^3 + 18x - 9x^2 - 81) - (2x^3 - 18x^2 + 8x)}{(x^2 + 9)^2}

    Simplifying the numerator: 2x3+18x9x2812x3+18x28x=9x2+10x812x^3 + 18x - 9x^2 - 81 - 2x^3 + 18x^2 - 8x = 9x^2 + 10x - 81

  5. Final derivative: y=9x2+10x81(x2+9)2y' = \frac{9x^2 + 10x - 81}{(x^2 + 9)^2}

Let me know if you need more details or have any questions. Here are some related questions to further your understanding:

  1. How do you derive the quotient rule from first principles?
  2. What are some common mistakes to watch out for when using the quotient rule?
  3. How does the quotient rule compare with the product rule in terms of usage?
  4. Can you use the chain rule in conjunction with the quotient rule for more complex functions?
  5. What are the practical applications of using derivatives in real-life situations?

Tip: When using the quotient rule, ensure you carefully differentiate both the numerator and denominator before substituting them into the formula to avoid errors.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivative
Quotient Rule

Formulas

y' = (u'v - uv') / v^2
Derivative of u = 2x - 9
Derivative of v = 2x

Theorems

Quotient Rule
Power Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12