Math Problem Statement

Evaluate the derivatives of the following function by the product rule (x^2-4)(x-2)

Solution

To find the derivative of the function (x24)(x2)(x^2-4)(x-2) using the product rule, we'll follow these steps:

1. Product Rule

The product rule states that if we have a function f(x)=g(x)h(x)f(x) = g(x) \cdot h(x), then its derivative is given by: f(x)=g(x)h(x)+g(x)h(x)f'(x) = g'(x) \cdot h(x) + g(x) \cdot h'(x)

2. Define g(x)g(x) and h(x)h(x)

Let: g(x)=x24g(x) = x^2 - 4 h(x)=x2h(x) = x - 2

3. Find g(x)g'(x) and h(x)h'(x)

Compute the derivatives of g(x)g(x) and h(x)h(x).

  • For g(x)=x24g(x) = x^2 - 4: g(x)=2xg'(x) = 2x

  • For h(x)=x2h(x) = x - 2: h(x)=1h'(x) = 1

4. Apply the Product Rule

Using the product rule, we have: f(x)=g(x)h(x)+g(x)h(x)f'(x) = g'(x) \cdot h(x) + g(x) \cdot h'(x) Substitute g(x)g'(x), g(x)g(x), h(x)h'(x), and h(x)h(x) into the formula:

f(x)=(2x)(x2)+(x24)(1)f'(x) = (2x) \cdot (x - 2) + (x^2 - 4) \cdot (1)

5. Simplify the Expression

Now, simplify each term:

  • (2x)(x2)=2x24x(2x) \cdot (x - 2) = 2x^2 - 4x
  • (x24)(1)=x24(x^2 - 4) \cdot (1) = x^2 - 4

So, the derivative is:

f(x)=2x24x+x24f'(x) = 2x^2 - 4x + x^2 - 4

Combine like terms:

f(x)=3x24x4f'(x) = 3x^2 - 4x - 4

Final Answer

The derivative of the function (x24)(x2)(x^2-4)(x-2) is:

f(x)=3x24x4f'(x) = 3x^2 - 4x - 4

Would you like more details or have any other questions?


Related Questions:

  1. How would you find the derivative of (x24)(x+3)(x^2 - 4)(x + 3) using the product rule?
  2. What happens if you apply the quotient rule to x24x2\frac{x^2 - 4}{x - 2}?
  3. Can you find the second derivative of (x24)(x2)(x^2-4)(x-2)?
  4. How would you find the critical points of the function f(x)=(x24)(x2)f(x) = (x^2-4)(x-2)?
  5. What is the derivative of (x24)2(x^2-4)^2 using the chain rule?

Tip: When using the product rule, always carefully identify and differentiate both functions involved before substituting into the rule.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivatives
Product Rule

Formulas

Product Rule: (f(x)g(x))' = f'(x)g(x) + f(x)g'(x)
Derivative of a power function: d/dx (x^n) = nx^(n-1)

Theorems

Product Rule for Derivatives

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (High School Calculus)