Math Problem Statement

Let f(x) = x * 5th root of x. Find f'(9).

Solution

The problem states:

Let f(x)=xx5f(x) = x \sqrt[5]{x}. Find f(9)f'(9).

Solution:

We are tasked with finding the derivative f(x)f'(x) of the function f(x)=xx5f(x) = x \sqrt[5]{x} and then evaluating it at x=9x = 9.

  1. Rewrite the function in a simpler form:

f(x)=xx1/5=x1+1/5=x6/5f(x) = x \cdot x^{1/5} = x^{1 + 1/5} = x^{6/5}

  1. Differentiate f(x)f(x):

The derivative of xnx^n with respect to xx is nxn1n x^{n-1}, so:

f(x)=65x651=65x1/5f'(x) = \frac{6}{5} x^{\frac{6}{5} - 1} = \frac{6}{5} x^{1/5}

  1. Evaluate f(x)f'(x) at x=9x = 9:

f(9)=6591/5f'(9) = \frac{6}{5} \cdot 9^{1/5}

Now, calculate 91/59^{1/5}. This is the 5th root of 9. Using a calculator:

91/51.55189^{1/5} \approx 1.5518

Thus,

f(9)65×1.55181.8622f'(9) \approx \frac{6}{5} \times 1.5518 \approx 1.8622

So, f(9)1.86f'(9) \approx 1.86.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Follow-up questions:

  1. What is the general rule for differentiating power functions?
  2. How would the derivative change if f(x)=xnf(x) = x^n for any real number nn?
  3. What other rules of differentiation could apply to products like xx5x \sqrt[5]{x}?
  4. How does the chain rule apply when differentiating more complex radical expressions?
  5. Can you explain how to approximate roots like 91/59^{1/5} without a calculator?

Tip: Always simplify expressions like xaxbx^a \cdot x^b by adding the exponents before differentiating!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Calculus
Derivative of Power Functions

Formulas

Derivative of x^n: nx^(n-1)

Theorems

Power Rule for Differentiation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or College Level