Math Problem Statement

find derivative using definition of function

Find the derivative using the definition of function.

Solution

The function given is f(x)=2x2xf(x) = 2x^2 - x. To find the derivative using the definition of the derivative, we use the following limit definition:

f(x)=limh0f(x+h)f(x)hf'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}

Step-by-step process:

  1. Compute f(x+h)f(x+h): Substitute x+hx+h into the function f(x)f(x): f(x+h)=2(x+h)2(x+h)f(x+h) = 2(x+h)^2 - (x+h) Expanding this: f(x+h)=2(x2+2xh+h2)(x+h)=2x2+4xh+2h2xhf(x+h) = 2(x^2 + 2xh + h^2) - (x+h) = 2x^2 + 4xh + 2h^2 - x - h

  2. Set up the difference f(x+h)f(x)f(x+h) - f(x): f(x+h)f(x)=(2x2+4xh+2h2xh)(2x2x)f(x+h) - f(x) = \left( 2x^2 + 4xh + 2h^2 - x - h \right) - (2x^2 - x) Simplify the expression: f(x+h)f(x)=4xh+2h2hf(x+h) - f(x) = 4xh + 2h^2 - h

  3. Divide by hh: f(x+h)f(x)h=4xh+2h2hh=4x+2h1\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = \frac{4xh + 2h^2 - h}{h} = 4x + 2h - 1

  4. Take the limit as h0h \to 0: limh0(4x+2h1)=4x1\lim_{h \to 0} (4x + 2h - 1) = 4x - 1

Thus, the derivative of the function is:

f(x)=4x1f'(x) = 4x - 1

Let me know if you'd like further clarification on any step!


Would you like any more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is the second derivative of f(x)=2x2xf(x) = 2x^2 - x?
  2. How can you apply this derivative to find the slope of the tangent line at any point on the curve?
  3. What is the derivative of f(x)=x3f(x) = x^3 using the same method?
  4. How can you interpret the result of f(x)=4x1f'(x) = 4x - 1 geometrically?
  5. Can you compute the derivative of a function involving trigonometric terms using the definition of the derivative?

Tip: When expanding binomials like (x+h)2(x+h)^2, use the formula (x+h)2=x2+2xh+h2(x+h)^2 = x^2 + 2xh + h^2 to simplify the expression quickly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivatives
Limits

Formulas

f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}

Theorems

Definition of the derivative

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12, College-level calculus