Math Problem Statement

For the function f(x) = 7x^3 ln x, find f'(x).

Solution

To find the derivative f(x)f'(x) of the function f(x)=7x3lnxf(x) = 7x^3 \ln x, we will apply the product rule because the function is a product of two functions: 7x37x^3 and lnx\ln x.

Steps:

  1. Product Rule: If f(x)=u(x)v(x)f(x) = u(x) v(x), then f(x)=u(x)v(x)+u(x)v(x)f'(x) = u'(x)v(x) + u(x)v'(x).

    • Here, u(x)=7x3u(x) = 7x^3 and v(x)=lnxv(x) = \ln x.
  2. Differentiate each function:

    • u(x)=ddx[7x3]=21x2u'(x) = \frac{d}{dx} [7x^3] = 21x^2.
    • v(x)=ddx[lnx]=1xv'(x) = \frac{d}{dx} [\ln x] = \frac{1}{x}.
  3. Apply the product rule: f(x)=u(x)v(x)+u(x)v(x)f'(x) = u'(x)v(x) + u(x)v'(x) f(x)=(21x2)(lnx)+(7x3)(1x)f'(x) = (21x^2)(\ln x) + (7x^3)\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)

  4. Simplify: f(x)=21x2lnx+7x2f'(x) = 21x^2 \ln x + 7x^2

Thus, the derivative is: f(x)=21x2lnx+7x2f'(x) = 21x^2 \ln x + 7x^2

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions to expand on this concept:

  1. How would the derivative change if the function were f(x)=7x3ln(x2)f(x) = 7x^3 \ln(x^2)?
  2. What happens if you replace lnx\ln x with logx\log x in the original function?
  3. Can you apply the product rule to a function like f(x)=exlnxf(x) = e^x \ln x?
  4. How would you find the second derivative, f(x)f''(x), of the same function?
  5. What is the physical interpretation of this derivative in a real-world context?

Tip: Always simplify each part of a product or quotient before applying differentiation rules to avoid errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Differentiation
Product Rule
Logarithmic Functions

Formulas

Product Rule: f'(x) = u'(x)v(x) + u(x)v'(x)
Derivative of ln(x): d/dx [ln(x)] = 1/x
Power Rule: d/dx [x^n] = nx^{n-1}

Theorems

Product Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12, Calculus I