Math Problem Statement

derivative of 3-x^2 ÷ 2- x

Solution

To find the derivative of the expression f(x)=3x22xf(x) = \frac{3 - x^2}{2 - x}, we will use the quotient rule. The quotient rule is:

ddx(u(x)v(x))=u(x)v(x)u(x)v(x)[v(x)]2\frac{d}{dx} \left( \frac{u(x)}{v(x)} \right) = \frac{u'(x)v(x) - u(x)v'(x)}{[v(x)]^2}

Here, let:

  • u(x)=3x2u(x) = 3 - x^2
  • v(x)=2xv(x) = 2 - x

Step 1: Find u(x)u'(x) and v(x)v'(x)

  • u(x)=ddx(3x2)=2xu'(x) = \frac{d}{dx} (3 - x^2) = -2x
  • v(x)=ddx(2x)=1v'(x) = \frac{d}{dx} (2 - x) = -1

Step 2: Apply the quotient rule

Using the quotient rule formula:

f(x)=(2x)(2x)(3x2)(1)(2x)2f'(x) = \frac{(-2x)(2 - x) - (3 - x^2)(-1)}{(2 - x)^2}

Step 3: Simplify the expression

  1. Expand the numerator:

(2x)(2x)=4x+2x2(-2x)(2 - x) = -4x + 2x^2 (3x2)(1)=3+x2(3 - x^2)(-1) = -3 + x^2

So, the numerator becomes:

(4x+2x2)(3+x2)=4x+2x2+3x2=x24x+3(-4x + 2x^2) - (-3 + x^2) = -4x + 2x^2 + 3 - x^2 = x^2 - 4x + 3

  1. The denominator remains:

(2x)2=(2x)(2x)=44x+x2(2 - x)^2 = (2 - x)(2 - x) = 4 - 4x + x^2

Final answer:

The derivative is:

f(x)=x24x+3x24x+4f'(x) = \frac{x^2 - 4x + 3}{x^2 - 4x + 4}

Let me know if you'd like more details or have any questions!

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How would you find the derivative of a product of two functions?
  2. Can you simplify the final derivative further for specific values of xx?
  3. What happens to the derivative if x=2x = 2 in this function?
  4. How would the quotient rule change if both numerator and denominator had higher powers of xx?
  5. What is the second derivative of the given function?

Tip: Always simplify expressions before applying differentiation rules to avoid unnecessary complexity.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivatives
Quotient Rule

Formulas

Quotient Rule: d/dx (u/v) = (u'v - uv')/v^2

Theorems

Differentiation Theorems
Quotient Rule Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12