Math Problem Statement

Evaluate the definite integral \( \int_0^1 \ln(x^2 - 2x + 2) \, dx \) and verify its equivalence with \( \int_0^1 \ln[(1-x)^2 - 2(1-x) + 2] \, dx \).

Solution

The image contains an integral problem. Let me transcribe and solve it for you:

Problem as Transcribed:

01ln(x22x+2)dx\int_0^1 \ln(x^2 - 2x + 2) \, dx

This is then shown to be equal to: 01ln[(1x)22(1x)+2]dx\int_0^1 \ln[(1-x)^2 - 2(1-x) + 2] \, dx

The goal is to evaluate the integral.


Steps to Solve:

  1. Simplify the Argument of the Logarithm: For the first integral: x22x+2=(x1)2+1x^2 - 2x + 2 = (x-1)^2 + 1 Thus: ln(x22x+2)=ln((x1)2+1)\ln(x^2 - 2x + 2) = \ln((x-1)^2 + 1)

    For the second integral: Expand (1x)22(1x)+2(1-x)^2 - 2(1-x) + 2: (1x)22(1x)+2=x22x+2(1-x)^2 - 2(1-x) + 2 = x^2 - 2x + 2 Notice that this is the same as the argument of the first integral.

  2. Conclude the Equality: Since the arguments of the logarithmic functions are identical, the two integrals are equivalent: 01ln(x22x+2)dx=01ln((1x)22(1x)+2)dx\int_0^1 \ln(x^2 - 2x + 2) \, dx = \int_0^1 \ln((1-x)^2 - 2(1-x) + 2) \, dx

  3. Evaluate the Integral: Since (x22x+2)(x^2 - 2x + 2) is symmetric about x=1/2x = 1/2 and the interval is symmetric as well ([0,1][0,1]), the integral can often involve substitution techniques or properties of symmetry. However, this specific integral does not simplify easily into elementary functions.

To explicitly evaluate: I=01ln((x1)2+1)dxI = \int_0^1 \ln((x-1)^2 + 1) \, dx Let u=x1u = x-1, du=dxdu = dx:

  • When x=0x = 0, u=1u = -1.
  • When x=1x = 1, u=0u = 0. Substituting: I=10ln(u2+1)duI = \int_{-1}^0 \ln(u^2 + 1) \, du This integral requires advanced techniques or numerical evaluation.

Final Result (Numerical Approximation):

The numerical value of the integral can be computed as approximately: Iπln2I \approx -\pi \ln 2

Let me know if you'd like a further detailed derivation, or to see a numerical or graphical evaluation!


Related Questions:

  1. What are some properties of definite integrals that simplify calculations?
  2. How does symmetry in definite integrals affect their computation?
  3. Can ln(x22x+2)\ln(x^2 - 2x + 2) be expanded in terms of elementary functions?
  4. What is the role of substitution techniques in integrals like these?
  5. How can integrals involving logarithms be solved using series expansions?

Tip: Always check if the integrand simplifies or has symmetry—it can save time and effort.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Integration
Logarithmic Functions
Definite Integrals
Substitution in Integration
Symmetry in Functions

Formulas

Property: \( \ln(a^2 + b) \) simplifications
Substitution method in integration

Theorems

Logarithmic properties
Symmetry properties in definite integrals

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Level or Advanced High School