Math Problem Statement

Given f(x)f(x), find g(x)g(x) and h(x)h(x) such that f(x)=g(h(x))f(x)=g(h(x)) and neither g(x)g(x) nor h(x)h(x) is solely x.

f(x)=−4/(3x−2)

Solution

To find functions g(x)g(x) and h(x)h(x) such that f(x)=g(h(x))f(x) = g(h(x)) and neither g(x)g(x) nor h(x)h(x) is solely xx, let's consider the given function:

f(x)=43x2f(x) = -\frac{4}{3x - 2}

Step-by-Step Solution

We want to express f(x)f(x) as g(h(x))g(h(x)), where neither g(x)g(x) nor h(x)h(x) is just xx.

Step 1: Choose a form for h(x)h(x)

One approach is to look at the inner expression 3x23x - 2 and consider this as our h(x)h(x). Let’s set:

h(x)=3x2h(x) = 3x - 2

This choice ensures that h(x)h(x) is not just xx, but a linear function.

Step 2: Determine g(x)g(x)

Given that h(x)=3x2h(x) = 3x - 2, we want to find g(x)g(x) such that:

f(x)=g(h(x))=g(3x2)f(x) = g(h(x)) = g(3x - 2)

Substituting h(x)h(x) into f(x)f(x), we get:

f(x)=4h(x)f(x) = -\frac{4}{h(x)}

So we can define g(x)g(x) based on this relationship:

g(x)=4xg(x) = -\frac{4}{x}

Step 3: Verify the decomposition

Now we have:

g(x)=4x,h(x)=3x2g(x) = -\frac{4}{x}, \quad h(x) = 3x - 2

Let's verify that f(x)=g(h(x))f(x) = g(h(x)):

g(h(x))=g(3x2)=43x2g(h(x)) = g(3x - 2) = -\frac{4}{3x - 2}

Which is exactly f(x)f(x).

Conclusion

Thus, one possible pair of functions g(x)g(x) and h(x)h(x) such that f(x)=g(h(x))f(x) = g(h(x)) are:

g(x)=4x,h(x)=3x2\boxed{g(x) = -\frac{4}{x}, \quad h(x) = 3x - 2}

Neither g(x)g(x) nor h(x)h(x) is solely xx.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore further:

  1. Can you find another pair of functions g(x)g(x) and h(x)h(x) that would work for the same f(x)f(x)?
  2. How would the decomposition change if f(x)f(x) had a more complicated numerator or denominator?
  3. What are some examples of decomposing quadratic functions into two non-quadratic functions?
  4. How does function composition affect the domain and range of the resulting function?
  5. What strategies can be used to decompose a rational function like f(x)=ax+bcx+df(x) = \frac{ax + b}{cx + d}?

Tip: When decomposing a function into two others, try to identify a part of the expression that could be isolated as one function, making the rest easier to express as a composition.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Composition
Rational Functions

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12