Math Problem Statement

This diagram represents a square backyard with a patio area and a garden. The shaded area represents the garden, and the unshaded area represents the patio. Each small square represents 1 hundredth of the total backyard area. Which equation represents the difference between the size of the garden and the size of the patio area?

Solution

The problem in the image can be solved as follows:

Problem Breakdown:

The diagram represents a square backyard split into two areas:

  • Patio Area (unshaded white squares).
  • Garden Area (shaded green squares).

Each square represents 1100\frac{1}{100} (or 0.01) of the total backyard area. The total area of the backyard is 1 square unit. We are tasked to find the equation that represents the difference between the size of the garden and the size of the patio area.

Step 1: Determine the sizes of the patio and garden areas

From the diagram:

  • The garden area (shaded) consists of 35 squares. Thus, the garden's size is: 0.01×35=0.3550.01 \times 35 = 0.355
  • The patio area (unshaded) consists of 65 squares. Thus, the patio's size is: 0.01×65=0.6450.01 \times 65 = 0.645

Step 2: Calculate the difference between the two areas

The difference between the sizes of the garden and patio areas is: 0.6450.355=0.290.645 - 0.355 = 0.29

Step 3: Identify the correct equation

From the options provided:

  • D.0.6450.355=0.29D. \, 0.645 - 0.355 = 0.29 correctly represents the difference.

Final Answer:

Option D: 0.6450.355=0.290.645 - 0.355 = 0.29


Do you need further explanation or details? 😊
Here are some follow-up questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How would the calculations change if each square represented 150\frac{1}{50} instead of 1100\frac{1}{100}?
  2. What is the ratio of the garden area to the patio area?
  3. How would the difference be represented as a fraction instead of a decimal?
  4. If the backyard were twice as large (2 square units total), what would be the size of each area?
  5. How can this problem help you understand subtraction of decimals?

Tip: Always double-check diagrams for the exact count of areas to ensure accurate calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Decimals
Subtraction
Area Calculation

Formulas

Difference = Larger Area - Smaller Area

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grade 5-7