Math Problem Statement

Angle [A] is circumscribed about circle [O]. What is the measure of [\angle D]?

[^\circ] A circle centered around point O. Point A is outside of the circle. Segment O B and segment O C are both radii of the circle. There are line segments that connect point A to points B and C, creating segment A B and segment A C. Angle B A C measures eighty degrees. There is a point D on the circle that lies opposite to point A. There are chords connecting points B and C to point D, creating segment B D and segment C D.

Solution

To solve for the measure of D\angle D, we need to apply some principles from circle geometry, particularly the inscribed angle theorem and properties of cyclic quadrilaterals.

Here is a breakdown:

  1. Inscribed Angle Theorem: This theorem states that an inscribed angle is half the measure of the central angle subtended by the same arc. In this case, BAC=80\angle B A C = 80^\circ. Since AA is an external point and BB, CC, and DD lie on the circle, this situation forms a cyclic quadrilateral.

  2. Cyclic Quadrilateral Property: In a cyclic quadrilateral, the opposite angles are supplementary. So, BAC\angle B A C and BDC\angle B D C are opposite angles. Therefore, the sum of BAC\angle B A C and BDC\angle B D C must equal 180180^\circ.

    BAC+BDC=180\angle B A C + \angle B D C = 180^\circ

  3. Since BAC=80\angle B A C = 80^\circ, we can substitute this value into the equation:

    80+BDC=18080^\circ + \angle B D C = 180^\circ

  4. Solving for BDC\angle B D C:

    BDC=18080=100\angle B D C = 180^\circ - 80^\circ = 100^\circ

Thus, the measure of D\angle D, which is BDC\angle B D C, is 100°.


Would you like further clarification or details? Here are some related questions for deeper understanding:

  1. What is the inscribed angle theorem and how does it apply to other circle problems?
  2. Can you explain how cyclic quadrilaterals are identified and their properties?
  3. How would the problem change if BAC\angle B A C were different?
  4. What other angles could be calculated in this configuration using circle theorems?
  5. How does the location of point DD affect the cyclic quadrilateral's properties?

Tip: In any problem involving circles, always consider using the inscribed angle theorem and properties of cyclic quadrilaterals when you see points connected by chords and arcs.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Circle Geometry
Cyclic Quadrilaterals
Inscribed Angle Theorem

Formulas

Angle Sum of Cyclic Quadrilaterals: ∠BAC + ∠BDC = 180°

Theorems

Inscribed Angle Theorem
Cyclic Quadrilateral Property

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11