Math Problem Statement
Solution
It looks like you've uploaded a problem involving the intersection of curves and surfaces. There are two separate problems here, so let's go through them one by one.
First Problem: Curve Intersection with a Paraboloid
The first question asks for the points where the curve r(t) = t i + (6t - t²) k intersects the paraboloid z = x² + y². The goal is to find the t-values where these curves intersect.
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Parameterizing the curve: The vector function r(t) gives us the parametric equations for the curve:
- x = t
- y = 0 (since there is no j component)
- z = 6t - t²
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Substitute into the paraboloid equation: The paraboloid equation is: Substituting x = t and y = 0 into the equation gives: Simplifying the equation: Dividing both sides by 2t (assuming t ≠ 0):
Thus, the value of t = 3 is a potential solution.
Second Problem: Curve Intersection with a Cylinder and a Surface
The second problem involves finding the vector function r(t) representing the intersection of the cylinder x² + y² = 64 and the surface z = xy.
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Equation of the cylinder: The cylinder is given by x² + y² = 64, which represents a circular cylinder with radius 8 (since √64 = 8).
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Equation of the surface: The surface is given by z = xy.
To parametrize this curve, we can use polar coordinates:
- Let x = 8cos(t), y = 8sin(t), as this satisfies x² + y² = 64.
- Now, substitute these into the equation for z: Using the identity sin(2t) = 2sin(t)cos(t), we can simplify the expression for z:
Thus, the parametric vector function for the curve is:
Third Problem: Curve Intersection with a Cone and a Plane
The third problem involves finding the vector function r(t) for the curve of intersection between the cone z = √(x² + y²) and the plane z = 4 + y.
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Substitute the equation of the plane into the cone equation: Since z = 4 + y, substitute this into the equation of the cone: Squaring both sides: Expanding the left side: Simplifying: Thus, the equation for x becomes:
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Parametrize the curve: We can parametrize y as y = t, then substitute this into the equation for x: Now, using the plane equation, the z-value is:
Thus, the parametric vector function is:
Would you like any further details or explanations on any of these steps?
Additional Related Questions:
- How would you graph these curves and surfaces to visualize their intersections?
- What happens if we change the parameters of the curve or the surfaces involved?
- How do you solve for t-values when given more complex surface equations?
- Can you apply these methods to other types of curves, like ellipsoids or hyperboloids?
- How would you compute the tangent vectors or velocity vectors for these curves?
Tip: When working with vector functions, always remember to first parameterize the surfaces or curves using convenient coordinate systems like polar or cylindrical coordinates for easier manipulation.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Vector Functions
Curve Intersection
Parametric Equations
Paraboloid Equation
Formulas
z = x² + y²
r(t) = ti + (6t - t²) k
Theorems
Curve Intersection Theorem
Parametric Equation Substitution
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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