Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem involves calculating the current through using the superposition theorem. Let’s solve it step-by-step:
Step 1: Identify Independent Sources
There are two independent sources in the circuit:
- Current source .
- Voltage source .
We will consider the effect of each source individually, while replacing the other with its internal impedance:
- Replace the current source with an open circuit.
- Replace the voltage source with a short circuit.
Step 2: Consider the Effect of Alone
When is short-circuited:
-
Impedances:
-
Combine and in parallel: Substituting values: Solve this to get .
-
Combine and in series to find total impedance seen by .
-
Use Ohm’s Law to calculate the current through .
Step 3: Consider the Effect of Alone
When is open-circuited:
- Combine impedances , , and as appropriate.
- Find the equivalent impedance seen by .
- Use Ohm’s Law to calculate the current through .
Step 4: Apply Superposition
Sum the contributions of the currents through from both sources to find the total current.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
AC Circuit Analysis
Impedance
Complex Numbers
Formulas
Ohm's Law: V = IZ
Parallel Impedance: Z_eq = (Z1 * Z2) / (Z1 + Z2)
Superposition Theorem: Sum of effects from independent sources
Theorems
Superposition Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
College-level Electrical Engineering
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