Math Problem Statement

In the circuit below, assume the total current out of the battery is I₀. If the capacitor C₂ is fully charged, what is the current through R₂?

Solution

In this circuit, we are asked to analyze the current through R2R_2 when capacitor C2C_2 is fully charged. Let's go through the reasoning step-by-step.

  1. Capacitor Behavior: When a capacitor is fully charged, it behaves like an open circuit because no further current can flow through it. Hence, once C2C_2 is fully charged, the branch containing R2R_2 and C2C_2 will have no current flowing through it.

  2. Current through R2R_2: Since C2C_2 is fully charged, no current will flow through the R2R_2 branch, making the current through R2R_2 zero.

Thus, the correct answer to the question is:

  • The current is zero.

Would you like further clarification or details? Here are some related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How does the charging time of a capacitor depend on its capacitance and resistance?
  2. What happens to the total current I0I_0 in the circuit once C2C_2 is fully charged?
  3. How can we determine the voltage across R1R_1 after C2C_2 is fully charged?
  4. What is the role of C1C_1 in this circuit configuration?
  5. What changes occur in the circuit if C2C_2 were replaced with a resistor?

Tip: When analyzing circuits with capacitors, remember that capacitors block DC current after becoming fully charged, which can simplify the analysis.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Electric Circuits
Capacitance
Current Flow

Formulas

Ohm's Law: V = IR
Capacitor charging behavior

Theorems

Kirchhoff's Circuit Laws
Capacitor Charging and Discharging Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12