Math Problem Statement

Find the critical value Za/2 that corresponds to the confidence level 81.7%

Solution

To find the critical value Zα/2Z_{\alpha/2} corresponding to a confidence level of 81.7%, follow these steps:

  1. Confidence level: 81.7%81.7\%
  2. Alpha (α\alpha): The confidence level is 1α1 - \alpha. So, α=10.817=0.183\alpha = 1 - 0.817 = 0.183.
  3. Divide α\alpha by 2: α2=0.1832=0.0915\frac{\alpha}{2} = \frac{0.183}{2} = 0.0915
  4. Find the Z-score: Use the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the standard normal distribution to find the Z-value that leaves 0.0915 in the tails. Since 0.0915 is in one tail, the area to the left of Zα/2Z_{\alpha/2} is 10.0915=0.90851 - 0.0915 = 0.9085.

Using the standard normal distribution table or a calculator:

Zα/21.34Z_{\alpha/2} \approx 1.34

Thus, the critical value Zα/2Z_{\alpha/2} for an 81.7% confidence level is approximately 1.34.

Would you like more details on how to use the Z-table or any further explanation?

Here are 5 related questions to explore this topic further:

  1. How does the confidence level affect the width of a confidence interval?
  2. What is the relationship between the critical value and the standard error in hypothesis testing?
  3. How do you calculate a confidence interval for a population mean using Zα/2Z_{\alpha/2}?
  4. Why do we divide α\alpha by 2 when determining the critical value for a confidence interval?
  5. Can we use the tt-distribution instead of the ZZ-distribution for small samples?

Tip: When using a Z-table, remember that it gives you the cumulative area to the left of the Z-score. Make sure to subtract when finding upper-tail probabilities!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Confidence Interval
Normal Distribution
Critical Value
Z-Score

Formulas

Alpha (α) = 1 - Confidence Level
Zα/2 = Z-score corresponding to (1 - α/2) in the cumulative normal distribution

Theorems

Standard Normal Distribution
Properties of Confidence Intervals

Suitable Grade Level

College level, Statistics or AP Statistics