Math Problem Statement
Find the critical value Za/2 that corresponds to the confidence level 81.7%
Solution
To find the critical value corresponding to a confidence level of 81.7%, follow these steps:
- Confidence level:
- Alpha (): The confidence level is . So, .
- Divide by 2:
- Find the Z-score: Use the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the standard normal distribution to find the Z-value that leaves 0.0915 in the tails. Since 0.0915 is in one tail, the area to the left of is .
Using the standard normal distribution table or a calculator:
Thus, the critical value for an 81.7% confidence level is approximately 1.34.
Would you like more details on how to use the Z-table or any further explanation?
Here are 5 related questions to explore this topic further:
- How does the confidence level affect the width of a confidence interval?
- What is the relationship between the critical value and the standard error in hypothesis testing?
- How do you calculate a confidence interval for a population mean using ?
- Why do we divide by 2 when determining the critical value for a confidence interval?
- Can we use the -distribution instead of the -distribution for small samples?
Tip: When using a Z-table, remember that it gives you the cumulative area to the left of the Z-score. Make sure to subtract when finding upper-tail probabilities!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Confidence Interval
Normal Distribution
Critical Value
Z-Score
Formulas
Alpha (α) = 1 - Confidence Level
Zα/2 = Z-score corresponding to (1 - α/2) in the cumulative normal distribution
Theorems
Standard Normal Distribution
Properties of Confidence Intervals
Suitable Grade Level
College level, Statistics or AP Statistics