Math Problem Statement

On April 1, the balance on your credit card is $407.08. On April 8, you make a purchase for $51.90. On April 16, you make a payment of $185. On April 23, you make a purchase for $84.55.

Assume the billing date is the 1st of the month and the monthly finance charge is 1.9%.

What is the average daily balance? $

What is the monthly finance charge? $

What is the balance at the start of the next month? $

Solution

Let's break down the steps to calculate each part of the problem:

1. Average Daily Balance:

To find the average daily balance, we need to determine the balance on each day in the billing cycle and then find the weighted average based on the number of days each balance was held.

The billing cycle runs from April 1 to April 30 (30 days).

  • April 1–7 (7 days): The balance is $407.08.
  • April 8–15 (8 days): After a purchase of $51.90, the new balance is 407.08+51.90=458.98407.08 + 51.90 = 458.98.
  • April 16–22 (7 days): After a payment of $185, the new balance is 458.98185=273.98458.98 - 185 = 273.98.
  • April 23–30 (8 days): After a purchase of $84.55, the new balance is 273.98+84.55=358.53273.98 + 84.55 = 358.53.

Now, we'll calculate the average daily balance using these time intervals:

Average Daily Balance=(407.08×7)+(458.98×8)+(273.98×7)+(358.53×8)30\text{Average Daily Balance} = \frac{(407.08 \times 7) + (458.98 \times 8) + (273.98 \times 7) + (358.53 \times 8)}{30}

Let's calculate this.

2. Monthly Finance Charge:

The monthly finance charge is 1.9% of the average daily balance.

Finance Charge=Average Daily Balance×1.9%\text{Finance Charge} = \text{Average Daily Balance} \times 1.9\%

3. Balance at the Start of the Next Month:

The balance at the start of the next month is the final balance on April 30 plus the finance charge.

Next Month Balance=Final Balance on April 30+Finance Charge\text{Next Month Balance} = \text{Final Balance on April 30} + \text{Finance Charge}

I'll calculate these step-by-step.### Results:

  1. Average Daily Balance: $376.92
  2. Monthly Finance Charge: $7.16
  3. Balance at the Start of the Next Month: $365.69

Would you like further details on any of these calculations or have any questions?

Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. How would the balance change if an

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Average Daily Balance
Interest Calculation
Credit Card Finance Charge

Formulas

Average Daily Balance = (Sum of daily balances × number of days at each balance) / Total number of days
Finance Charge = Average Daily Balance × (Monthly Interest Rate / 100)
Next Month Balance = Final Balance + Finance Charge

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12