Math Problem Statement

The total cost C for a manufacturer during a given time period is a function of the number N of items produced during that period. To determine a formula for the total cost, we need to know the manufacturer's fixed costs (covering things such as plant maintenance and insurance), as well as the cost for each unit produced, which is called the variable cost. To find the total cost, we multiply the variable cost by the number of items produced during that period and then add the fixed costs.

Suppose that a manufacturer of widgets has fixed costs of $7000 per month and that the variable cost is $14 per widget (so it costs $14 to produce 1 widget). (a) Use a formula to express the total cost C of this manufacturer in a month as a function of the number of widgets produced in a month. (Use N as the number of widgets produced in a month.) C =

Solution

To express the total cost CC of manufacturing widgets as a function of the number of widgets produced in a month, we can use the following formula based on the given information:

  • The fixed costs are $7000 per month.
  • The variable cost is $14 per widget, so for NN widgets, the total variable cost is 14N14N.

The total cost CC is the sum of the fixed costs and the variable costs:

C(N)=Fixed Costs+Variable Costs=7000+14NC(N) = \text{{Fixed Costs}} + \text{{Variable Costs}} = 7000 + 14N

Thus, the formula for the total cost CC in terms of NN (the number of widgets produced in a month) is:

C(N)=7000+14NC(N) = 7000 + 14N

This equation expresses the total cost as a function of the number of widgets produced.

Would you like to explore details or ask any questions? Here are some related questions to consider:

  1. How does the total cost change if the number of widgets produced doubles?
  2. What is the total cost if 500 widgets are produced in a month?
  3. How would the formula change if the variable cost per widget increases to $18?
  4. What happens to the total cost if no widgets are produced in a month?
  5. If the manufacturer produces 1000 widgets, what is the percentage of total cost attributed to the fixed costs?

Tip: To break down costs, remember that fixed costs stay constant regardless of production, while variable costs scale with the number of items produced.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Functions
Cost Analysis

Formulas

C(N) = 7000 + 14N

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12