Math Problem Statement

What are the coordinates after a reflection over x=1

What are the coordinates after a reflection over x=1?

Solution

To find the coordinates after reflecting over the line x=1x = 1, follow these steps:

  1. Identify the original coordinates of the point, let’s call it (x,y)(x, y).

  2. Calculate the distance of xx-coordinate from the line x=1x = 1. This distance is x1|x - 1|.

  3. Determine the reflected xx-coordinate by moving the same distance to the opposite side of the line x=1x = 1.

    • If x>1x > 1, the new xx-coordinate will be x2×x1x - 2 \times |x - 1|, which simplifies to 2x2 - x.
    • If x<1x < 1, the new xx-coordinate will be x+2×x1x + 2 \times |x - 1|, which also simplifies to 2x2 - x.

Thus, for any point (x,y)(x, y), the coordinates after reflecting over the line x=1x = 1 are:

(2x,y)(2 - x, y)

Example

If the original point is (3,4)(3, 4):

  • The distance from x=1x = 1 is 31=23 - 1 = 2.
  • Moving the same distance to the other side, the new xx-coordinate is 12=11 - 2 = -1.

So, the reflected coordinates of (3,4)(3, 4) over x=1x = 1 are (1,4)(-1, 4).

Would you like further details or have any questions about this reflection process?

Here are some related questions for practice:

  1. What are the coordinates of (5,3)(5, -3) after reflecting over x=1x = 1?
  2. How would the coordinates of (2,7)(2, 7) change if reflected over x=1x = -1?
  3. Can you generalize the formula for reflections over any vertical line x=kx = k?
  4. How would the transformation differ for a reflection over the y-axis?
  5. What are the properties of reflections over non-horizontal or non-vertical lines, such as y=xy = x?

Tip: To confirm your reflection results, plot the points on a coordinate plane to visualize the distance symmetry relative to the line.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Reflections

Formulas

New x-coordinate after reflection over x=k: 2k - x

Theorems

Properties of reflections over vertical lines

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10