Math Problem Statement

ما إحداثيات النقطة R في المثلث المجاور؟

Solution

The problem asks for the coordinates of point RR in the isosceles triangle PQRPQR, where:

  • P(0,0)P(0, 0)
  • Q(2a,0)Q(2a, 0)
  • RR has coordinates (?,b)(?, b).

We need to determine the xx-coordinate of RR, knowing that the triangle is isosceles and symmetric about the vertical axis through RR.


Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Symmetry Property:
    Since the triangle PQRPQR is isosceles and symmetric about the vertical line passing through RR, the xx-coordinate of RR lies exactly at the midpoint of PP and QQ.

  2. Find Midpoint: The midpoint of P(0,0)P(0, 0) and Q(2a,0)Q(2a, 0) is calculated as: x=xP+xQ2=0+2a2=a.x = \frac{x_P + x_Q}{2} = \frac{0 + 2a}{2} = a.

    Thus, the xx-coordinate of RR is aa.

  3. Verify the Coordinates: The coordinates of RR are: (a,b).(a, b).


Final Answer:

The correct choice is B: (a,b)(a, b).


Do you need further clarification on this solution? Here are some additional questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How do you calculate the midpoint of a segment given two points?
  2. What is the property of symmetry in isosceles triangles?
  3. Can you find the area of triangle PQRPQR with these coordinates?
  4. What if RR was not symmetric—how would you solve it differently?
  5. How would the solution change if the triangle was not isosceles?

Tip: Always look for symmetry when solving geometric problems involving isosceles triangles. It simplifies the calculations significantly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Coordinate Geometry
Symmetry
Midpoint Formula

Formulas

Midpoint Formula: M = ((x1 + x2)/2, (y1 + y2)/2)

Theorems

Symmetry of an isosceles triangle: The x-coordinate of the vertex lies at the midpoint of the base.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10