Math Problem Statement

The diagram shows r(90°, O)(ABCD). What are the coordinates of ABCD?

Solution

The image shows a diagram where the quadrilateral ABCD is rotated 90° counterclockwise about the origin, denoted as r(90,O)(ABCD)r(90^\circ, O)(ABCD). The task is to determine the coordinates of points A, B, C, and D after the rotation.

Step-by-step solution:

When a point (x,y)(x, y) is rotated by 90° counterclockwise about the origin, the new coordinates become (y,x)(-y, x).

Let's apply this to the given points from the diagram:

1. Original coordinates:

  • Point A: (4,2)(4, 2)
  • Point B: (3,1)(3, -1)
  • Point C: (0,2)(0, -2)
  • Point D: (1,3)(1, 3)

2. After 90° counterclockwise rotation:

  • For Point A (4,2)(4, 2), the new coordinates are (2,4)(-2, 4).
  • For Point B (3,1)(3, -1), the new coordinates are (1,3)(1, 3).
  • For Point C (0,2)(0, -2), the new coordinates are (2,0)(2, 0).
  • For Point D (1,3)(1, 3), the new coordinates are (3,1)(-3, 1).

Final coordinates after the rotation:

  • Point A: (2,4)(-2, 4)
  • Point B: (1,3)(1, 3)
  • Point C: (2,0)(2, 0)
  • Point D: (3,1)(-3, 1)

Would you like further details or have any questions?

5 Related Questions:

  1. How would the coordinates change for a 180° rotation around the origin?
  2. What is the general formula for a 270° counterclockwise rotation?
  3. How do we determine the center of rotation if not given as the origin?
  4. Can we use matrices to represent 2D rotations? How?
  5. How would a clockwise rotation differ in terms of coordinate transformations?

Tip:

When performing 2D rotations, visualizing the change by drawing or tracing a small portion of the graph can help clarify the transformation effect.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
2D Transformations
Rotation

Formulas

Rotation formula: For a 90° counterclockwise rotation, (x, y) -> (-y, x)

Theorems

2D Rotation Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10