Math Problem Statement
The coordinates of the vertices of the trapezoid are W(-9,3), X(-5, 3), Y(-2,-5), and Z(-9,-5). What are the coordinates of the image, trapezoid W’X’Y’Z’?
Solution
Let's work through the transformations step by step to find the coordinates of the image trapezoid .
Step 1: Reflect the trapezoid across the y-axis
We are reflecting the points across the y-axis. For each point , this means we change the sign of the -coordinate.
The original coordinates of the trapezoid are:
After reflecting across the y-axis, the new coordinates become:
Step 2: Rotate the reflected image 90° clockwise about the origin
To rotate a point 90° clockwise about the origin, we transform the coordinates using the rule .
Applying this rule to each of the reflected points:
Step 3: Translate the rotated image using the rule
Finally, we apply the translation rule to the rotated points.
Final Coordinates of the image :
Now you can fill in the blanks for based on these coordinates.
Do you want more details or have any questions? Here are 5 related questions:
- What is the general rule for reflecting a point across the x-axis?
- How does a 180° rotation differ from a 90° clockwise rotation?
- What happens to a point when it is reflected over the origin?
- How would the trapezoid look if rotated 90° counterclockwise instead?
- What if we translated the figure using a different rule, like ?
Tip: When reflecting points, always be sure to change the appropriate coordinate (x or y) based on the axis of reflection.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Coordinate Transformations
Reflections
Rotations
Translations
Formulas
Reflection across the y-axis: (x, y) → (-x, y)
Rotation 90° clockwise about the origin: (x, y) → (y, -x)
Translation: (x, y) → (x+2, y-4)
Theorems
Coordinate transformation rules for reflections, rotations, and translations
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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