Math Problem Statement

Convert the polar equation r=(8)/(3sintheta)+7cos(theta) to a rectangular equation

Solution

To convert the given polar equation:

r=83sinθ+7cosθr = \frac{8}{3\sin\theta + 7\cos\theta}

into a rectangular equation, we will use the following standard polar-to-rectangular conversion formulas:

  • r=x2+y2r = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2}
  • x=rcosθx = r\cos\theta
  • y=rsinθy = r\sin\theta
  • cosθ=xr\cos\theta = \frac{x}{r}
  • sinθ=yr\sin\theta = \frac{y}{r}

Now, let's follow these steps:

Step 1: Multiply both sides of the equation by the denominator

r(3sinθ+7cosθ)=8r(3\sin\theta + 7\cos\theta) = 8

Step 2: Replace sinθ\sin\theta and cosθ\cos\theta with their rectangular forms

We use the identities: sinθ=yrandcosθ=xr\sin\theta = \frac{y}{r} \quad \text{and} \quad \cos\theta = \frac{x}{r} Substitute these into the equation: r(3yr+7xr)=8r \left( 3\frac{y}{r} + 7\frac{x}{r} \right) = 8

Step 3: Simplify the equation

Cancel out the rr terms on both sides of the equation: 3y+7x=83y + 7x = 8

Final Result:

The rectangular equation corresponding to the given polar equation is: 3y+7x=83y + 7x = 8

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore further:

  1. How do we convert rectangular equations back to polar form?
  2. What happens when the polar equation involves higher powers of rr?
  3. How do we plot polar equations on a graph?
  4. Can polar-to-rectangular conversion be used for 3D coordinates?
  5. What applications use polar coordinates over rectangular ones?

Tip: When converting between coordinate systems, remember the fundamental trigonometric identities and how they relate to xx, yy, and rr.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polar Coordinates
Rectangular Coordinates
Coordinate Conversion

Formulas

r = sqrt(x^2 + y^2)
x = r * cos(theta)
y = r * sin(theta)
cos(theta) = x / r
sin(theta) = y / r

Theorems

Polar to Rectangular Conversion

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12