Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's solve the problem step-by-step. The given equation is:
We will convert it into the standard form of an ellipse by completing the square for both and .
Step 1: Group -terms and -terms
Reorganize the equation:
Step 2: Factor out coefficients of squared terms
Factor out 9 from the -terms and 16 from the -terms:
Step 3: Complete the square
For :
- Take half of the coefficient of , which is , and square it: .
- Add and subtract 1 inside the parentheses.
For :
- Take half of the coefficient of , which is , and square it: .
- Add and subtract 9 inside the parentheses.
The equation becomes:
Step 4: Simplify the squares
Simplify the completed squares:
Distribute the constants and :
Simplify further:
Add 153 to both sides:
Step 5: Divide through by 144
To get the standard form, divide the entire equation by 144:
Simplify the fractions:
Final Answer:
The standard form of the ellipse is:
This matches the first option in the given choices.
Do you want further explanation, or do you have additional questions?
Here are 5 related questions to explore:
- How do you identify the center of an ellipse from its standard form?
- How do the denominators in the standard form relate to the ellipse's axes?
- What is the general process for completing the square?
- How can you determine the orientation of the ellipse (horizontal or vertical)?
- How do you find the foci of an ellipse given its equation?
Tip:
When completing the square, always remember to balance the equation by adding or subtracting the same values to both sides!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Completing the Square
Ellipses
Algebra
Formulas
(x - h)²/a² + (y - k)²/b² = 1 (Standard form of an ellipse)
Completing the square process
Theorems
Properties of Ellipses
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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