Math Problem Statement
-60 in 8-bit two’s complement binary
Solution
In an 8-bit two’s complement system, negative numbers are represented by inverting all the bits of the positive version of the number (i.e., taking the one's complement) and then adding 1 to the result.
Let's find the 8-bit two's complement representation of -60:
Step 1: Represent +60 in binary
The binary representation of +60 in 8 bits is:
+60 = 0011 1100
Step 2: Find the one’s complement
To find the one's complement, invert each bit:
One’s complement of 0011 1100 = 1100 0011
Step 3: Add 1 to the one’s complement
Now, add 1 to the one's complement to get the two's complement:
1100 0011
+ 1
------------
1100 0100
Thus, the 8-bit two's complement representation of -60 is:
1100 0100
Would you like more details or have any other questions?
Here are five related questions to consider:
- How is overflow handled in two's complement arithmetic?
- What is the two's complement of -128 in an 8-bit system?
- How does sign extension work when converting 8-bit two’s complement to 16-bit?
- What is the largest positive number that can be represented in 8-bit two’s complement?
- How would you represent -1 in an 8-bit two's complement system?
Tip: In two's complement, the leftmost bit (most significant bit) represents the sign of the number. A '1' indicates a negative number, and a '0' indicates a positive number.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Binary Arithmetic
Two's Complement Representation
Formulas
One's complement
Two's complement
Theorems
Two's Complement Theorem
Binary Number Representation
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12