Math Problem Statement

Step by step vertex form of 2x-4x + 5

Solution

The expression you provided, 2x4x+52x - 4x + 5, seems to have a typo. The like terms should be combined. Assuming you mean 2x24x+52x^2 - 4x + 5, let's convert this quadratic expression into vertex form.

The vertex form of a quadratic equation is:

y=a(xh)2+ky = a(x - h)^2 + k

Where (h,k)(h, k) is the vertex of the parabola. Let's go step by step to convert 2x24x+52x^2 - 4x + 5 into vertex form.

Step 1: Factor out the coefficient of x2x^2 (if necessary)

Start by factoring out the leading coefficient a=2a = 2 from the first two terms.

y=2(x22x)+5y = 2(x^2 - 2x) + 5

Step 2: Complete the square

Now we need to complete the square for the expression inside the parentheses, x22xx^2 - 2x.

  1. Take the coefficient of xx, divide it by 2, and square it.

    The coefficient of xx is 2-2, so: (22)2=1\left(\frac{-2}{2}\right)^2 = 1

  2. Add and subtract this value inside the parentheses. This allows us to complete the square: y=2(x22x+11)+5y = 2(x^2 - 2x + 1 - 1) + 5

    Simplifying: y=2((x1)21)+5y = 2((x - 1)^2 - 1) + 5

Step 3: Simplify the expression

Now distribute the 22 across the terms in the parentheses:

y=2(x1)22+5y = 2(x - 1)^2 - 2 + 5

Finally, combine the constants:

y=2(x1)2+3y = 2(x - 1)^2 + 3

Step 4: Identify the vertex

The equation is now in vertex form: y=2(x1)2+3y = 2(x - 1)^2 + 3

So the vertex of the parabola is (h,k)=(1,3)(h, k) = (1, 3).


Would you like to see more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand on this concept:

  1. How do you find the axis of symmetry from the vertex form?
  2. Can you graph a quadratic function given in vertex form?
  3. What happens to the graph if the value of aa is negative?
  4. How does completing the square help in solving quadratic equations?
  5. What is the connection between vertex form and standard form of a quadratic equation?

Tip: Always ensure that when completing the square, you balance the equation by adding and subtracting the same value inside the parentheses.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Completing the Square
Vertex Form

Formulas

Standard form of quadratic equation: ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Vertex form: y = a(x - h)^2 + k
Formula for completing the square: (b/2)^2

Theorems

Completing the Square Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10