Math Problem Statement

The convergence behavior of the series \( \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n} e^{\frac{n}{n+1}} \) is asked.

Solution

The problem asks for the convergence behavior of the series:

n=11nenn+1\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n} e^{\frac{n}{n+1}}

To analyze this, let’s examine the behavior of the general term:

an=1nenn+1a_n = \frac{1}{n} e^{\frac{n}{n+1}}

As nn \to \infty, observe that nn+11\frac{n}{n+1} \approx 1, meaning enn+1ee^{\frac{n}{n+1}} \approx e, a constant. So, the term anena_n \approx \frac{e}{n}, resembling a harmonic series, which diverges.

However, because the terms do not alternate, the series diverges due to the behavior of 1n\frac{1}{n}. Thus, the answer is D: Divergent.

Would you like a detailed solution on divergence tests?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the difference between conditional and absolute convergence?
  2. How does the Ratio Test determine convergence?
  3. Can divergence be determined if terms approach zero?
  4. What other series are similar to the harmonic series?
  5. How is the Comparison Test applied to series?

Tip:

For large nn, approximating series terms can reveal convergence behavior efficiently.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Series
Convergence
Harmonic Series
Asymptotic Analysis

Formulas

General term approximation: \( a_n \approx \frac{e}{n} \)

Theorems

Divergence Test
Comparison Test

Suitable Grade Level

University Level