Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's solve the problem systematically:
Given:
The power series:
We will address the parts:
(a) Determine the radius of convergence :
For a power series , the radius of convergence can be determined using the Ratio Test. Here, .
The ratio of consecutive terms is:
Simplify the exponent:
This ratio is constant and independent of . The series converges if:
Thus, the radius of convergence is:
(b) Does the series converge at ?
The series converges if . Since , lies within the interval of convergence. Now check the series' behavior at :
The series becomes:
This is a geometric series where the ratio between consecutive terms is:
Since , the series converges for .
(c) Does the series converge at ?
At , check whether lies within the radius of convergence:
Since , lies outside the interval of convergence. Thus, the series diverges at .
Final Answers:
(a) Radius of convergence:
(b) The series converges at .
(c) The series diverges at .
Would you like additional details or explanations?
Related Questions:
- What is the general formula for the interval of convergence?
- How does the Ratio Test work for determining convergence?
- Why does the geometric series test apply in part (b)?
- How does the radius of convergence relate to the ratio of consecutive terms?
- Can the series converge at the endpoints of its radius?
Tip:
For power series, always check the boundary points separately as their behavior can differ from the interior of the radius of convergence.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Power Series
Radius of Convergence
Ratio Test
Geometric Series
Formulas
Ratio Test: \( \lim_{k \to \infty} \left| \frac{a_{k+1}}{a_k} \right| \)
Radius of Convergence: \( R = \frac{1}{\lim_{k \to \infty} \left| \frac{a_{k+1}}{a_k} \right|} \)
Theorems
Ratio Test
Convergence of Geometric Series
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Mathematics