Math Problem Statement

Identify two statements that contradict each other from the following: I. ∠M is an obtuse angle, II. m∠M + m∠P = 90°, III. 180° - m∠M = 25°, IV. m∠P = 120°.

Solution

The problem asks to identify two statements that contradict each other. The statements are:

I. M\angle M is an obtuse angle. II. mM+mP=90m \angle M + m \angle P = 90^\circ. III. 180mM=25180^\circ - m \angle M = 25^\circ. IV. mP=120m \angle P = 120^\circ.

Let's analyze each statement:

  1. Statement I says M\angle M is an obtuse angle, meaning mM>90m \angle M > 90^\circ.
  2. Statement II says the sum of mMm \angle M and mPm \angle P is 90°. If mMm \angle M is obtuse (greater than 90°), this would contradict this statement, as the sum would exceed 90°.
  3. Statement III gives the equation 180mM=25180^\circ - m \angle M = 25^\circ, implying that mM=155m \angle M = 155^\circ, which makes M\angle M an obtuse angle. This is consistent with statement I.
  4. Statement IV says mP=120m \angle P = 120^\circ. However, this contradicts statement II, which says the sum of mMm \angle M and mPm \angle P is 90°.

The two contradictory statements are II and IV because statement II requires the sum to be 90°, while statement IV says mP=120m \angle P = 120^\circ, which is impossible given the condition in statement II.

Thus, the correct answer is option D (III and IV).

Would you like a more detailed breakdown, or do you have any other questions?

Here are five related questions you might consider:

  1. What defines an obtuse angle in geometric terms?
  2. How do complementary angles relate to the sum of 90°?
  3. What happens when two angles' sum exceeds 180° in a triangle?
  4. How can we calculate an angle when given a sum relationship, such as in statement III?
  5. How do the properties of triangle angles apply to these types of problems?

Tip: Always cross-check the sum of angles when angles are described as complementary or supplementary.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Angle Relationships
Obtuse Angles
Complementary Angles

Formulas

Sum of angles (m∠M + m∠P = 90°)
180° - m∠M = 25°

Theorems

Properties of obtuse and complementary angles

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9