Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem is asking to compute the contour integral
where is the unit circle centered on . Let's proceed with solving it step-by-step:
1. Residue Theorem:
The Residue Theorem states that for a closed contour and a meromorphic function , the contour integral is:
where is the singularity inside .
2. Analyzing the Given Integral:
Function to Integrate:
- Singularity Analysis:
The term introduces a pole at (a double pole).
The contour is a unit circle centered at . Since is outside this circle, no singularities lie inside .
3. Conclusion:
If there are no singularities inside the contour , the function is analytic inside , and therefore, by Cauchy's Integral Theorem:
Final Answer:
If you have additional questions or would like me to elaborate on any step, feel free to ask!
Follow-Up Questions:
- What is the significance of the Residue Theorem in contour integration?
- How does the order of a pole (simple, double, etc.) affect residue computation?
- Why is not inside the unit circle centered at ?
- Can the integral be nonzero if the singularity lies exactly on the contour ?
- How would the answer change if the contour were a circle centered at the origin?
Tip:
Always sketch the contour and the location of singularities in the complex plane to verify whether the singularities are inside, outside, or on the contour.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Complex Analysis
Contour Integration
Residue Theorem
Cauchy's Integral Theorem
Formulas
Residue Theorem: ∫_C f(z) dz = 2πi ⋅ Res(f(z), z0)
Cauchy's Integral Theorem: If f(z) is analytic inside and on a simple closed contour C, then ∫_C f(z) dz = 0
Theorems
Residue Theorem
Cauchy's Integral Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Level (Complex Analysis)
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