Math Problem Statement

Construct Unique quadrilateral Construct a parallelogram ABCD such that AB = 5.2 cm, AC = 6.8 cm and BD = 8.2 cm Hint: Diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other.

Solution

To construct a unique parallelogram ABCDABCD with the given dimensions where AB=5.2AB = 5.2 cm, AC=6.8AC = 6.8 cm, and BD=8.2BD = 8.2 cm, you can follow these steps:

Steps to Construct the Parallelogram:

  1. Draw Diagonal ACAC:

    • Draw a line segment AC=6.8AC = 6.8 cm. This will be one of the diagonals of the parallelogram.
  2. Construct the Perpendicular Bisector of ACAC:

    • Since the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other, the midpoint OO of diagonal ACAC will be the point where diagonals ACAC and BDBD intersect.
    • Find the midpoint OO of ACAC by constructing the perpendicular bisector of ACAC.
  3. Draw Diagonal BDBD:

    • Measure BD=8.2BD = 8.2 cm.
    • Place the midpoint of BDBD at OO, and draw a line BDBD such that it passes through OO. The point OO will bisect BDBD, so each segment BOBO and ODOD will be 4.14.1 cm.
  4. Construct Points BB and DD:

    • With OO as the midpoint, mark the points BB and DD on the line BDBD such that BO=OD=4.1BO = OD = 4.1 cm.
  5. Complete the Parallelogram:

    • Now, use a compass to measure AB=5.2AB = 5.2 cm.
    • Place the compass at point AA and draw an arc with a radius of 5.25.2 cm.
    • Similarly, measure CD=5.2CD = 5.2 cm with the compass.
    • Place the compass at point CC and draw an arc with a radius of 5.25.2 cm to intersect the arc from point AA.
    • The intersection of these arcs will give points BB and DD, completing the parallelogram ABCDABCD.

Diagram:

  • You should have a parallelogram ABCDABCD with the specified sides and diagonals.
  • AB=5.2AB = 5.2 cm, AC=6.8AC = 6.8 cm (diagonal), and BD=8.2BD = 8.2 cm (diagonal).

Verification:

  • Ensure that the diagonals ACAC and BDBD bisect each other.
  • Verify that opposite sides ABAB and CDCD as well as ADAD and BCBC are equal in length.

Would you like a more detailed explanation or assistance with any of the steps?


Here are some related questions:

  1. How can you verify the angles of the parallelogram after construction?
  2. What properties of a parallelogram are used to ensure the diagonals bisect each other?
  3. How would the construction change if ABAB was not equal to CDCD?
  4. Can this method be applied to construct other quadrilaterals like rectangles or rhombuses?
  5. What would happen if the diagonals were of the same length?

Tip: When constructing geometric shapes, it's always useful to double-check the properties of the shape to ensure accuracy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Parallelogram properties
Construction

Formulas

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Theorems

Diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9